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« Reply #660 on: August 31, 2008, 03:24:06 PM »

Denmark - World Outgames 2009 Gender Identity Policy... [2008-08-31 Copenhagen 2009]

http://www.copenhagen2009.org/Outgames/Policies/Gender_Identity_Policy.aspx

Gender Identity Policy

Preamble

It is the goal of the Outgames to provide a sport experience where all athletes are able to compete in a safe and welcoming environment. Our priority is to find a balance to ensure that no person, regardless of birth gender, experiences discrimination at the Outgames while at the same time also ensuring that no person is disadvantaged in athletic competition.

GLISA and the Outgames have worked together to develop a policy to reflect this balance. We urge all participants, particularly those who have identified themselves as 'transgender' in the Outgames registration process, to become familiar with this policy.

Catherine Meade and Wessel van Kampen
Co-Presidents
GLISA - Gay and Lesbian International
Sport Association
www.glisa.org


Policy on Transitioned and Transgender Athletes

Background

Sports competitions at the Copenhagen 2009 World Outgames are sanctioned by provincial and national sport governing bodies. These bodies are required to conform with international rules as they apply to athletic competition within their jurisdiction.

In May 2004 the International Olympic Committee (IOC) published the Stockholm Consensus, a policy statement setting out the conditions under which individuals would be permitted to compete athletically in a gender different from their birth gender. The global sport community has widely accepted this document as the best available guide for determining the eligibility of ‘transitioned’ athletes, or athletes who have undergone sex or gender reassignment.

However, the Stockholm Consensus has come under scrutiny in recent months, and in the December 2005 issue of The Lancet (366:S42-43), the Chair of the IOC Medical Commission and author of the Stockholm Consensus wrote:

The recommendations [of the Stockholm Consensus] were applicable only to competition in events sanctioned by the IOC and are not binding on other international sports governing bodies and certainly not on the entire panoply of sporting events from local to international in scope.

It is also acknowledged that the Stockholm Consensus does not adequately address the situation of transitioned male athletes.


Policy statement

   1. It is GLISA’s vision that the Outgames are to provide an experience where all athletes are able to compete in a safe and welcoming environment, without discrimination of any kind. It is GLISA’s priority to find the appropriate balance to ensure that that no person (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or transitioned, regardless of birth gender) is disadvantaged in athletic competition, and at the same time that no person participating in the Outgames experiences discrimination.
   2. This policy applies to all transitioned, transitioning and transgender athletes participating in the Outgames, including those who are self-identified as ‘transgender’ in the Outgames registration process.


Transitioned athletes

   1. For the purposes of this policy, ‘transitioned’ persons are considered to be those persons who undergo sex or gender reassignment through surgery and/or hormone therapy. Transitioned individuals undergo physical, psychological and social transition to live their lives fully in their preferred gender.
   2. Athletes may compete in their transitioned gender in single gender competition in the Copenhagen 2009 World Outgames provided that they can confirm this gender through appropriate legal or medical documentations.
   3. For the purposes of this policy, appropriate legal documentation is a valid passport. Appropriate medical documentation under this policy is a letter from the athlete’s physician indicating that the athlete has undergone hormone therapy for a minimum of two years as part of a process of gender transition.
   4. Note to transitioned/transitioning male athletes: Transitioned or transitioning male athletes are cautioned that the administration of testosterone would constitute a doping offence under the Policy on Doping of GLISA, the Copenhagen 2009 World Outgames and the World Anti-Doping Code. GLISA acknowledges that there are uncertainties as to how anti-doping rules will apply in the situation of transitioned males, and whether Therapeutic Use Exemptions (TUE) would be granted to allow such hormone therapy. Transitioned male athletes should  review the GLISA/Outgames Policy on Doping and should contact the Copenhagen 2009 World Outgames or GLISA for further guidance.

Transgender athletes

   1. Individuals whose gender identity (or psychological identification as male or female) does not conform to stereotypical gender norms are referred to as ‘transgender'.
   2. For the purposes of this policy, ‘transgender’ persons are considered to be those persons who have not pursued sex or gender reassignment through surgery and/or hormone therapy.
   3. It is GLISA’s policy that transgender athletes registered in single gender competition in the Copenhagen 2009 World Outgames must compete in their physical gender.


Exceptions

   1. Athletes seeking to be exempted from the provisions of this policy may request that their circumstances be reviewed.
   2. Such a review will be carried out by a panel consisting of:
      • The Sports Director of the Copenhagen 2009 World Outgames, or designate;
      • The Chair of GLISA’s Sport Technical Committee, or designate.
   3. The panel will review all information put forward by the athlete and will consider any unique circumstances presented by the athlete in making its determination.
   4. The panel will conduct its review in a timely, discreet and confidential manner and its decision will be final and binding, and may not be appealed.


Other

   1. No athlete in the Copenhagen 2009 World Outgames may compete in more than one gender category.
   2. GLISA will maintain a confidential record of any athlete admitted to sport competition under this policy, for recognition and use in future Outgames.
   3. GLISA will use its experiences in implementing this policy during the Copenhagen 2009 World Outgames to continue studying this matter in order to refine and improve policy for future Outgames.

For further information on this policy, please contact:

Tommy Kristoffersen
Sports Director, Copenhagen 2009 World Outgames
tommy@copenhagen2009.org

END
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« Reply #661 on: August 31, 2008, 07:41:40 PM »

Canada - Vancouver M2F gender variant park board hopeful Jamie Lee Hamilton says city party nixed candidacy over sex issues... [2008-08-31 Canadian Press]

http://canadianpress.google.com/article/ALeqM5hnWz93I-T4rzrhD-Jpx5Uz3LEqlw

Vancouver transsexual says city party nixed parks board candidacy over sex issues

2008-08-31

VANCOUVER — A transsexual Vancouver prostitution advocate is preparing a human rights complaint against the city's governing party after it rejected her as a parks board candidate nominee.

Jamie Lee Hamilton said candidate interviews with two board members of the Non-Partisan Association party about being a nominee for November's municipal elections focused on her sex life.

B.C.'s Human Rights Code says it is illegal to discriminate against someone on the basis of sex or sexual orientation.

Hamilton said the interviews made her very uncomfortable.

"I felt that my whole lifestyle was being interrogated. . .that I was somehow immoral," she said.

Hamilton said the board members invited her a cafe to discuss an ad she had placed on ShemaleCanada.com., an online meeting place for transsexuals.

She had described herself as a "cougar" in the ad.

And, she said, she declared on her candidate's form that she had worked in the sex trade.

Hamilton told The Canadian Press she had, at the party's request, signed up new members for mayoral candidate Peter Ladner's campaign to replace current mayor Sam Sullivan.

Then, she said, she paid the $1,000 deposit the party asked in return for a nomination consideration.

In return, she said, she had to submit to what amounted to an inquisition on her sex life.

"This is 40 years after Pierre Trudeau said the state has no place in the bedrooms of the nation," Hamilton said.

"Forty years after this we're still having to deal with this? This is unacceptable."

Ladner said he could not comment on the issue having not been part of the board decision.

Director Joost Bakker confirmed he was involved with the interviews of Hamilton but declined comment. Director Doug Leung also met with Hamilton.

Ladner, Bakker and Leung all referred questions to NPA president Ned Pottinger who could not be reached for comment.

Hamilton has also run for a variety of political positions, from MP for the Green Party to city councillor.

And Hamilton has a record of grand gestures to push her advocacy work forward.

When announcing her candidacy for city council in 2005, she held a news conference dressed in a robe and tiara, calling herself Queen of Hearts.

This year, she has styled herself Queen of the Parks.

However, she readily admits her high-profile antics have provided plenty of publicity for her activism.

And in 1998, she dumped 68 pairs of stiletto-heeled shoes on the steps of city hall to highlight women missing from Vancouver's Downtown Eastside.

When she took on federal bawdy house laws, Hamilton opened Grandma's House, a not-for-profit society that offered condoms, referrals, showers and food to prostitutes.

For a fee, the workers could also use a room for their clients.

She was arrested and charged with running a bawdy house and had hoped to take the case all the way to the Supreme Court but the charges were later dropped.

Hamilton supporter Trude Huebner said a number of high-profile NPA members were at a Wednesday fundraiser for Hamilton's campaign.

Huebner said former NPA mayor Phillip Owen spoke of her courage, while councillors Kim Capri, Suzanne Anton and Elizabeth Ball praised her work in the community.

She said candidates Michael Geller, Laura McDiarmid and Christopher Richardson all acknowledged her hard work and consistent advocacy.

With the decision, though, Hamilton said she now questions whether the party is as tolerant and inclusive as it claims and questions whether the party has the "moral authority" to govern Vancouver.

Hamilton said she has long advocated for change for the downtrodden of Vancouver's poverty-stricken Downtown Eastside and lobbied for the rights of the gay, lesbian and transsexual community, as well as sex-trade workers.

"I have been a long-time community activist," she said.

"All of these issues take legislative change to enact fairness and justice for people."

"To be denied a place at the table based on my gender identity and my sexual orientation is absolutely deplorable."

--

© 2008 The Canadian Press.
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« Reply #662 on: September 01, 2008, 07:18:21 AM »

Britain - Estradiol, estrone, testosterone and androstenedione linked to heart risk... [2008-09-01 PhysOrg]

http://www.physorg.com/news139457786.html

September 01, 2008

Sex hormones link to heart risk

Medicine & Health / Research

Men are more prone to – and likely to die of - heart disease compared with women of a similar age – and sex hormones are to blame, according to a new University of Leicester led study.

The findings of a study by Dr Maciej Tomaszewski, New Blood Lecturer in Cardiovascular Medicine in the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences at the University of Leicester, suggest that this "male disadvantage" may be related to the sex-specific effects of naturally occurring sex hormones.

The research by Dr Tomaszewski and his colleagues, which has been published on line in the journal Atherosclerosis, involved 933 men aged, on average, 19 years, from the Young Men Cardiovascular Association study. The researchers looked at ways that the sex hormones - estradiol, estrone, testosterone and androstenedione - interacted with three major risk factors of heart disease (cholesterol, blood pressure and weight).

They found that two of these sex hormones (estradiol and estrone, called together estrogens) are linked to increased levels of bad cholesterol (LDL-cholesterol) and low levels of good cholesterol (HDL-cholesterol) in men.

This suggests that certain sex hormones may be important risk factors of heart disease in men, even before they present symptoms of coronary artery disease or stroke.

Dr Tomaszewski commented: "We hypothesised that circulating concentrations of sex hormones were associated with cardiovascular disease risk factors in men long before any apparent manifestations of cardiovascular disease such as stroke or myocardial infarction".

"We examined associations of circulating estrogens (estradiol and estrone) as well as androgens (testosterone and androstenedione) with major cardiovascular risk factors (lipids, blood pressure, body mass) in 933 young (median age – 19 years), apparently healthy men.

"Our studies showed that one of the sex hormones - estradiol - was associated positively with total cholesterol and negatively with HDL-cholesterol. Circulating concentrations of another sex hormone - estrone - showed strong positive associations with both total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol.

"Thus, men with the highest concentrations of estrone and estradiol may have the highest level of cardiovascular risk as their levels of detrimental LDL-cholesterol are high whilst their cardio-protective HDL-cholesterol is low.

"Most importantly, the demonstrated associations between cholesterol and estrogens were independent of other sex hormones (testosterone and androstenedione), age, body weight, blood pressure and other potential confounding factors.

"Our data suggest that higher levels of estrogens may have negative influence on lipid profile in men early in life, before the apparent onset of cardiovascular disease.

"Why natural endogenous estrogens that are generally seen as cardio-protective in women increase cardiovascular risk in men remains to be elucidated. Future prospective studies are needed to confirm that higher levels of endogenous estrogens in youth increase the risk of heart disease later in man's life.

"A number of other investigations on sex-specific aspects of cardiovascular disease are in progress in our Department and I am sure that we will be able to continue providing information in this area of research in the future."

Source: University of Leicester

--

© PhysOrg.com 2003-2008
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« Reply #663 on: September 01, 2008, 10:35:30 AM »

Britain - Imperial War Museum North in Manchester presents Military Pride on view through 2008-10-12... [2008-09-01 Huliq News]

http://www.huliq.com/13/67355/imperial-war-museum-presents-military-pride

2008-09-01

Imperial War Museum Presents Military Pride

Imperial War Museum North in Manchester presents Military Pride on view through October 12, a small but powerful display which reveals via portrait photography and personal testimony the experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people within the context of conflict, war and military service.

Military Pride also details changes in historical and cultural context and a timeline of post 1945 legislation and policies within the Armed Forces and is timed to connect with the Manchester Pride Festival.

The display of 12 personal testimonies reflects through contributors’ own words how war and conflict have shaped people in the LGBT communities' lives from 1945 to the present day. As well as reflecting adversity the display aims to celebrate the achievements and reflect the positive contributions of the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender communities to the Armed Forces and examine how experiences may have changed since 1945.

Catherine Roberts, Visitor Programmes Manager, Imperial War Museum North says: "The experience of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people, within the context of conflict, war and military service, is arguably still a largely hidden history. Through this small but important display hopefully we can make a step towards helping to reveal and celebrate it."

An intimate, temporary display, Military Pride will have a permanent legacy as the histories collected will form part of Imperial War Museum’s collections for future generations and it is hoped that the display will also tour.

Imperial War Museum North has a 3-year history of delivering tours and events relating to lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender experience in war and conflict from the First World War to the present day, reflecting the Museum's focus on how war has shaped and continues to shape peoples lives.

The Imperial War Museum is the national museum of the experiences of people who have lived, fought and died in conflicts involving Britain and the Commonwealth since 1914. The Museum continues to gather the testimony of those whose lives have been shaped by war. The Imperial War Museum is the museum of everyone's story: the history of modern war and people's experience of war and wartime life in Britain and the Commonwealth. It is an educational and historical institution responsible for archives, collections and sites of outstanding national importance.

The Museum's five branches include Imperial War Museum London which houses the award-winning Holocaust Exhibition; the Second World War cruiser HMS Belfast; the Churchill Museum and Cabinet War Rooms, housed in Churchill's secret headquarters below Whitehall; Imperial War Museum Duxford, a world-renowned aviation and heritage complex, and Imperial War Museum North, one of the most talked-about new Museums in the UK. -- www.iwm.org.uk

-

Posted September 1st, 2008 by ruzik_tuzik

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© 2008 Huliq.com
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« Reply #664 on: September 01, 2008, 03:50:44 PM »

The Netherlands - The first autism disease genes... [2008-09-01 PhysOrg]

http://www.physorg.com/news139488217.html

September 01, 2008

The first autism disease genes

Medicine & Health / Genetics

The autistic disorder was first described, more than sixty years ago, by Dr. Leo Kanner of the Johns Hopkins Hospital (USA), who created the new label 'early infantile autism'. At the same time an Austrian scientist, Dr. Hans Asperger, described a milder form of the disorder that became known as Asperger Syndrome, characterised by higher cognitive abilities and more normal language function. Today, both disorders are classified in the continuum of 'Pervasive Developmental Disorders' (PDD), more often referred to as Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD).


The prevalence of (classic) autism in the general population is about 15-20 in 10.000, while all Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) affect about 60 in 10.000 children. Males are affected four times more often than females. In approximately 10% of cases, autism is associated with a recognized cause, such as Fragile X Syndrome, Tuberous Sclerosis or diverse chromosomal abnormalities (mean observed rates between 5-10%), but in a vast majority of cases, no known causes are associated with autism.

All of these neurodevelopmental disorders are characterized by varying deficits in communication skills, social interactions, and restricted, repetitive and stereotyped patterns of interests and activities. Problems that may accompany these disorders are sensory distortion, mental retardation or seizures. Disease onset occurs during the first three years of life. Although early intervention has considerable impact on reducing symptoms and increasing a child´s ability to learn new skills, it is estimated that only 50% of children are diagnosed before the age of 3 years.

Most children with ASD respond well to behavioural management and highly structured, specialized programs in educational settings. Other therapeutic interventions comprise medications to treat behavioural problems such as aggression, self-injury, or severe tantrums.


Warning signs for Autism Spectrum Disorders such as social symptoms, communication deficits and repetitive behaviours should be considered sufficient reason to have a child evaluated by specialized professionals. The earlier the disorder is diagnosed, the sooner the child can be helped through treatment interventions.


Advances in autism research: genetic influences

Research into the causes, diagnosis, and the treatment of ASD has advanced interactively. Imaging studies have shown that many major brain structures are implicated in autism. Other research is focusing on the role of neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine, and epinephrine. The past decade has been marked by an increased interest in the genetic basis of autism, and recent developments point to genetic factors playing a prominent role in the causes for ASD.


The role of gene mutations in autism

Twin and family studies have suggested an underlying genetic vulnerability to ASD. The estimated prevalence of autism in siblings is 5-10%. A higher recurrence risk in families with autistic subjects (45-times greater than the prevalence in the general population) and higher concordance for autism among monozygotic (60-90%) than dizygotic (0-10%) twins argue for a genetic predisposition to idiopathic autism. These data are interpreted as showing that liability to autism is in large part due to oligogenic inheritance in which a combination of multiple – possibly interacting – susceptibility alleles results in autism. A series of multiple independent whole genome scans and chromosomal abnormality studies have pointed out several candidate regions on chromosomes 2q, 7q, 6q, 15q and sex chromosomes. These regions possess candidate genes that have been screened for mutations or association with autism. In a European multicentre project called PARIS (Paris Autism Sib-pair International Study; coordinated by C. Gillberg & M. Leboyer) a large number of multiply affected families were identified, and several mutations of genes encoding proteins implicated in the process of synapse formation (synaptogenesis) have been described.


Autism and synapse formation (synaptogenesis)

In 2003 two new highly conserved members of the human neuroligin family – HNL4, located at Xp22.3 – were characterized (Jamain et al, 2003). A crucial factor in synapse formation, neuroligins are cell adhesion molecules that can trigger the formation of presynaptic structures in non-neuronal cells. The rare mutations of the neuroligins (1%) are associated with autism spectrum conditions. Another step forward in this compelling neurobiological story was the identification of a de novo frame-shift mutation in the X-linked HNL4 gene in two brothers, one with autism and the other with Asperger Syndrome. Since autism and Asperger Syndrome are overly represented in males, mutations in these genes may influence the process of synaptogenesis, and consequently may predispose males to Autism Spectrum Disorders.

In 2007, mutations of another gene encoding SHANK3 were reported (Durand et al, 2007). This gene regulates the structural organization of dendritic spines in neurons and is a binding partner of neuroligins, previously found to be mutated in autism and Asperger Syndrome. Surprisingly, a mutation of a single copy of SHANK3 at chromosome 22q13 is sufficient to induce language impairment, learning disabilities and/or social communication disorders associated with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Frequency of SHANK3 variants is very low even among autism patients and nearly absent in the general population. These results have thus shed light on one synaptic pathway sensitive to gene dosage and associated to Autism Spectrum Disorders.

In a large international study with a sample of 1.168 multiplex families, another exciting discovery led to the detection of sub-microscopic chromosomal abnormalities (Autism Genome Project, 2007): Copy Number Variant analysis (CNV) highlighted the role of a gene encoding neurexin, which is a tightly linked protein to neuroligin, implicated in synapse formation for glutamate neurons. This revealed a hemizygous deletion of coding exon for neurexin gene for a pair of affected siblings. Accumulating evidence thus points out that neurexin/neuroligin/Shank3 (NLGN3/4, SHANK3, NRXN1) genes are related to autism risk, establishing a direct proof of the association of autism with synaptic abnormalities. Neurexin induces glutamate postsynaptic differentiation in contacting dendrites, while neuroligins induce presynaptic differentiation in glutamate axons. The neurexin-neuroligin link thus appears to be fundamental for glutamatergic synapse formation. Furthermore, aberrant glutamate function is often cited as a cause for autism.


By influencing the process of synapse formation for glutamate neurons, gene mutations predispose individuals to Autism Spectrum Disorders.


Autism and circadian rhythms

Another approach in research of the genetics of autism implies the melatonin pathway. Melatonin is produced in the dark by the pineal gland and is a key regulator of circadian and seasonal rhythms. A low melatonin level was reported in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders, but the underlying cause of this deficit was unknown. In several individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders, deletions of the ASMT-gene were found. This gene, located on the pseudo-autosomal region 1 of the sex chromosomes, encodes the last enzyme of melatonin synthesis. Biochemical analyses performed on blood platelets and/or cultured cells revealed a highly significant decrease in AMST activity and melatonin level in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders (Melke et al., 2008).


Recent research indicates that a low melatonin level, caused by a primary deficit in gene activity (AMST), is a risk factor for Autism Spectrum Disorders, and highlights the crucial role of melatonin in human cognition and behaviour.


Clinical implications

-- These findings stress the importance of further research into genetic abnormalities in autism to obtain a better understanding of the underlying disease mechanisms. However, several questions such as correlations between genotypes and phenotypes including cognition and brain imaging studies still remain to be investigated.
-- Research to unravel autism requires multidisciplinary approaches involving psychiatrists, psychologists, geneticists and brain imaging specialists.
-- Autistic patients require a broad workout taking into account psychiatric, somatic, cognitive, social and professional issues; furthermore they should be invited to participate in various research projects, ranging from fundamental research to more applied projects on the development of new therapeutic strategies. In view of these requirements the French Ministry of Research has established in 2007 the foundation Fondation FondaMental with the aim to intensify research in this field and to offer high-functioning autistic subjects optimal treatment and care in specialized expert centers.


References

-- Jamain S, Quach H, Betancur C, et al. on behalf of the PARIS study investigators. A de novo frameshift mutation of HNL4, an X-linked neuroligin, is associated with autism. Nature Genetics 2003;34:27-29
-- Durand C, Betancur C, Boeckers T, et al. Mutations in the gene encoding the synaptic scaffolding protein SHANK3 are associated with autism spectrum disorders. Nature Genetics 2007;39:25-27
-- The Autism Genome Project. Mapping autism risk loci using genetic linkage and chromosomal rearrangement, Nature Genetics 2007;39:319-328
-- Melke J, Botros H-G, Chaste P, et al. Abnormal Melatonin Synthesis in Autism Spectrum Disorders. Molecular Psychiatry 2008;13:90-98
Source: European College of Neuropsychopharmacology

--

© PhysOrg.com 2003-2008
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« Reply #665 on: September 01, 2008, 04:13:38 PM »

US - M2F gender variant Nigerian Mia Nikasimo: On being transgender... [2008-09-01 African Path]

http://www.africanpath.com/p_blogEntry.cfm?blogEntryID=5850

On being transgender

September 01, 2008

My name is Mia Nikasimo. As a volunteer for Changing Attitudes at the Lambeth Conference I found myself in an opportune position to reflect from a translesbian (i.e. a transsexual woman who identifies as a lesbian not to be confused with above or beyond “lesbians,” or a transgender man) standpoint on the Anglican Communion and attempts to exclude the LGBTI.

I have purposely mentioned my trans status here because “transgender” as an umbrella term (for transsexual female, male, sister, brother, mothers, fathers any of the following might choose to cross dress, are intersexed, queer, kings, drag queens and more) can easily loose ones identity in the mix and because I can only share this reflection as a translesbian in the full awareness that some, like my LGBTI African brothers, sisters cannot. As the founder of an online support group call Transafro I aim to give voice to our various narratives Anglicans or otherwise, to promote, empower and raise consciousness in Africa, the Diaspora and allies.

Transgender, contrary to what is often believed to be the case, is not about sexual orientation. Rather it is about gender identity which, for instance, in the case of transsexuals (i.e. female or male), sexual orientation is something that gradually happens as birth sexuality goes through a sort of transformation and so on and so forth. Even some transsexual people do not fully understand this so I am not surprised that most members of the lesbian, gay, and bisexual community do not understand the “T” or transgender enough to change their attitudes towards us never mind the wider Anglican Communion of Bishops which is why education, dialogue and reflection is important.

The consensus will always be that: WE DO EXIST, WE ARE TRANSGENDER AND WE ARE PROUD!!!

Primarily, in conjunction with some members of Changing Attitudes, this stance is saying that I am here, a transsexual woman and a lesbian of African origin (Nigerian, in my case) but also as a member of the wider lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community here to reaffirm our identity in the face of attempts to erase our presence from the Anglican Communion. However, the organisation’s mission statement which states that we are: ‘working for gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender affirmation in the Anglican Communion’ is well intentioned we need to be proactive in our efforts.

On reflection, I have found that one significant question in particular seemed to manage to escape our attention. Although we have raised the stakes immensely in changing the Bishops attitudes, what are we as attitude changers doing to bring the same rigour to bear on ourselves? Before we can change attitudes among the Bishops we have a lot of education, dialogue and reflection work to in our community (i.e. the LGBTI) especially with regard to bisexual (although I cannot speak for them I am aware that they have little or no representation) and transgender people. Simple definitions such as what is a transsexual woman/lesbian? still manage to confuse some lesbian and gay men who then amusingly or otherwise call a transwoman or a translesbian a gay man robbing her of her trans identity and or her sexual orientation simultaneously just for a laugh. Likewise, referring to a transgender/transsexual man as a woman denies him his status as a man. Attitudes within the Anglican Communion cannot be changed in an atmosphere of homophobia or transphobia because of deep rooted fear which is why there is a call for more education, dialogue and reflection.

Although my mother is an Anglican which meant I could easily have chosen Christianity I opted for Buddhism. This is not to say that Buddhists are without similar conditioning as the Anglicans but because it was a religion I chose with a full understanding of what I was doing. Rather than the impositions and guilt ridden disposition of the Anglican Communion towards gender identity (i.e. as a transsexual woman) and sexuality (i.e. as a lesbian) I left Christianity and became a Buddhist and found peace of mind albeit formative. With committed and concentrated practice of meditation I was more able to get on with my life.

This suited me. I read broadly about Buddhism finding solace in the stories of practitioners like Tenzin Palmo and Milarepa to mention just two. With meditation practise I also found a sort of peace of mind that meant I could let go of hatred, guilt and fear and approach the world from a position of compassion, love and understanding. I even wanted to become a Buddhist nun and spend the rest of my life in spiritual contemplation in a cave out in the wild somewhere but I quickly realised that that would be indulging my desire to escape it all. Somehow, the city became my cave practice based on Plato’s Cave allegory.

I began to see anew and in seeing saw the Anglican Communion and the human condition as both locked horns and wondered where all the compassion, love and understanding had gone. I followed the Anglican Communion as it observed its rituals I did mine with Buddhist ones evoking the essence of compassion, Tara and or the Boddhisattva of fearlessness, Amoghasiddhi and shared the experience at every opportunity in social engagement.

However, on a final note, I feel the service of the Bishops is not about celebrity or notoriety rather it is about the cultivation of the seeds of compassion, love and understanding in all the Anglican Communion and not just some. This must include lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people too or the shepherd fails in his duty to all his flock of sheep. But this mantle is not for them to bear alone. We have our part to play in the affirmation of the LGBT without excluding the “T” as can happen and continues too.
            
--

© 2008 African Path.
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« Reply #666 on: September 02, 2008, 04:59:59 AM »

Greetings, my fellow Gender Variant interested folk...

If you haven't already come across it...

"Gender Variant Biography" http://zagria.blogspot.com/ is a blog that I appreciate and whose RSS feed is on my Google Reader...

Enjoy...

B+...
« Last Edit: September 02, 2008, 05:07:03 AM by brendalana » Logged

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« Reply #667 on: September 02, 2008, 05:52:47 AM »

Canada - Gay rights education: When Jill wants to be a Jack... [2008-09-02 National Post]

http://www.nationalpost.com/news/story.html?id=760708

When Jill wants to be a Jack

Brian Hutchinson
National Post

Tuesday, September 02, 2008

As children across the country return to school, the National Post takes a look at the curriculum issues that are flashpoints in their respective regions and examines how the most controversial subjects are taught. Today, gay rights education.

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VANCOUVER -This is the week that all hell was to break loose in British Columbia classrooms. Thanks to an extraordinary agreement between two homosexual activists and the province's Ministry of Education, controversial new "gay-friendly" curriculum and teaching resources were to be introduced today in public schools.

Education Minister Shirley Bond says B. C. is now a world leader in matters of diversity training. But raising the subject of sexual orientation in the classroom sends a chill up some spines.

Depending on one's point of view, the launch of Social Justice 12, an elective course aimed at high school seniors, and "Making Space, Giving Voice," a guide for teachers in all classroom levels, signals either that B. C. public schools are the most progressive and inclusive in the country, or that they permit the suppression of religious and parental rights by forcing schoolchildren to accept as "normal" gay, lesbian and transgender lifestyles.

Conservative education critics have lambasted the province's willingness to allow any same-sex discussion into B. C. classrooms. The prescribed curriculum -- the first course in the country to explicitly endorse homosexuality and transsexualism, coupled with a new policy that gives teachers discretion to bring gay themes into their lessons -- is unique in Canada and, perhaps, North America.

Meanwhile, those on the opposite side of the issue complain that by refusing to make mandatory lessons about gays, lesbians and the transgendered, the province has not moved far enough.

Somewhere in the middle are Murray and Peter Corren. One of the first gay couples in Canada to marry, they almost single-handedly forced the topics of sexual orientation, gender identity and same-sex families into schools, launching a B. C. Human Rights Tribunal complaint against the provincial government.

The Correns said they had "much evidence" that the province's Ministry of Education had, in the past, "taken active steps to suppress these issues from the provincial curriculum." This was discriminatory, they alleged.

Rather than see the complaint wend through the human rights process, where a quasi-judicial panel might find in favour of the Correns and impose a far-reaching remedy, the province negotiated a settlement two years ago. It pledged to solicit feedback from "organizations or groups with expertise in sexual orientation, homophobia and other issues of inclusion of diversity in the curriculum" and then develop what has become the Social Justice 12 course.

Even more remarkably, the Correns were able to influence how the new gay-friendly initiatives would develop; their settlement agreement made them de facto consultants to the province. This, even though they have no children in the school system. Both men are in their 60s, retired, with an adopted, 28-year-old son.

Peter Corren has no background in education. Murray Corren is a former elementary school and literary support teacher. He says he witnessed discrimination based on sexual orientation in schools. Indeed, he experienced it firsthand. "I've had parents pull their kids from my classes because I am openly gay."

Now, he finds himself with perhaps more influence than he ever had in the classroom.

The Correns aren't radicals; they say they aren't interested in "forcing" students to be immersed in gay issues, and, as proof, they have not held the province to the strict letter of their settlement.

The person most responsible for the development and implementation of the new gay-friendly themes in B. C. won't discuss them. Shirley Bond has ordered her staff and ministry officials not to broach the Corren settlement and its impact with media. Indeed, the Minister herself has avoided questions about this year's new classroom material and teachers' guide; she would not consent to repeated interview requests with the National Post. Her written responses to this newspaper's questions were formulaic and vague.

Ms. Bond only signed off on the Social Justice 12 course in late August, giving prospective teachers no chance to prepare for it, and students little time to consider whether they wish to add it to their list of optional classes.

Social Justice 12 is not a course in homosexuality. According to an outline released by the Education Ministry, it is meant to "raise students' awareness of social injustice, to enable them to analyze from a social justice perspective, and to provide them with knowledge, skills and an ethical framework to advocate for a socially just world."

Students who complete the half-year course will be expected to "identify and define a range of concepts," issues that are often ascribed to society's aggrieved. Heterosexism and homophobia are two of many; others include ageism, consumerism, cultural imperialism, sexism and even "ableism" and "speciesism." The mistreatment of animals figures almost as prominently in the course outline as does homophobia.

With its late and unheralded entry into the provincial curriculum, Social Justice 12 has attracted little -- if any -- notice from critics or advocates. It seems few schools are even prepared to offer the course.

The Vancouver school district is among the largest in the province with 542,509 public school students and, by all accounts, the most progressive. Yet Vancouver school board officials could not say with any certainty last week whether the Social Justice 12 course is to be offered in any of its 18 secondary schools.

This, even though some of its schools already offer special programs and resources that draw gay, lesbian and transgendered students from around the province. Some Vancouver high schools, for example, feature "gender neutral" washrooms for students with identity issues.

The Vancouver school board also boasts a diversity team and an anti-homophobia consultant to work directly with students, parents and teachers. Victoria and other B. C. municipalities have similar resources available.

According to Glen Hansman, the school board's former anti-homophobia consultant and now president of the Vancouver Elementary School Teachers Association, schools in B. C. generally do more to promote acceptance of gay students than schools in other provinces.

"Outside of B. C., it's pretty different from school board to school board," he says. "Winnipeg took the lead in the early 2000s with similar staff training. Toronto did some [diversity] work on its curriculum in the mid-1990s. There is more generic inclusion and tolerance, but other provinces are less pro-active." Indeed, it appears that Social Justice 12 is the first and only non-health related course in Canada that will deal directly with sexual orientation.

But because it is a Grade 12 level elective, and watered-down with other issues, the course is less of a concern to conservatives and religious organizations than the other made-in-B. C. initiative that was also to be unrolled this week.

"Making Space, Giving Voice" is a resource guide for teachers working in all grade levels, and is meant to suggest how they might encourage discussions about alternative sexual orientations in their classrooms.

This is far more troubling than the Social Justice 12 course, say some critics. Sean Murphy, western region director of the Catholic Civil Rights League, notes that while it will not influence all teachers in B. C. -- it is a voluntary guide, after all -- it is, nonetheless, an official policy document. As such, it will give teachers discretion to introduce gay, lesbian and transgender-themed lessons into their teachings.

A draft version of the guide, released by the Ministry of Education last year, "authorizes the introduction of 'non-heterosexual realities' into every subject in the curriculum," Mr. Murphy noted, in a piercing analysis of the draft he prepared last year.

He went even further: The guide "is openly authoritarian and includes elements that are characteristic of education in an authoritarian state: isolation of students from parents, destruction of natural marriage and natural family and a methodology calculated to destroy the capacity to form and maintain convictions that are not approved by the state."

That may seem extreme, but Mr. Murphy points out that once adopted, "Making Space, Giving Voice" will allow a Grade 2 teacher the ability to diverge from a mathematics lesson into a discourse about gay issues.

"The guide suggests that teachers can use any class to inculcate children into homosexual conduct," he says. "This is contrary to the idea that parents can remove children from courses they object to, because the subject can come up at any time."

The guide was to be finalized and a copy was to be in every B. C. school this week, according to the Corren settlement agreement. But that hasn't happened; ministerial approval has been delayed, for reasons that Shirley Bond refuses to explain. In fact, she seems loath to discuss it at all, which is troubling, given the potential far-reaching impact. Sources inside the Ministry of Education blame a "heavy workload" for Ms. Bond's failure to sign off on the material; until she does, it cannot be introduced into schools, nor can teachers refer to it.

"We'd certainly like to see that last part of our agreement in place," says Peter Corren, who acknowledges that some teachers -- and for that matter, some schools -- will simply ignore the new teaching guidelines when they are finally introduced. "Some might put their copies straight into the shredder." Others, he says, "will make the most of it. They'll run with it."

That is precisely what Sean Murphy fears. If that happens, he says, his group of concerned Catholics will do its best to educate parents. "We will protest," he says. "We will mobilize."

It seems B. C. has not heard the last of this issue. Activists and educators in other provinces will be watching.

-

bhutchinson@nationalpost.com

TOMORROW: On history, and the English-French divide in the classroom.

---------

National PostSEX ED, BY THE BOOKS

"Making Space, Giving Voice" is a new educational resource guide that is meant to help B. C. teachers promote "awareness and understanding of the diversity that exists within our society" and the "support for the achievement of social justice for all people and groups."

A draft version of the guide provides only two "sample instructional plans" that refer explicitly to homosexuality; however, once formally introduced as policy, the guide may give teachers the capacity to introduce the issue of sexual orientation in any class, at any level. Here are two sample instructional plans, from a draft copy of the guide: - Course: English 12

Material: Paul's Case by Willa Cather "Paul's Case is about a boy who does not fit in. He is being pressured by his father to become what 'all the other boys' become.

Some young people feel that they do not fit in. Paul does not have any real friends. He is often bullied because other youngsters do not understand him. His teachers treat him cruelly because he makes them feel small and inferior. Have students research the correlation between adolescent suicide and homosexuality. What are the possible reasons for this statistic? (Note to teachers: Ensure students understand that homosexuality does not 'cause' depression or suicide.)" - Course: English 12

Material: The Crucible by Arthur Miller "Some of this play's themes [the dangers of rumours, fear mongering, and finger pointing] are certainly current today. The aftermath of September 11 is obviously still being felt. Blaming others out of fear and hysteria is an all-too-common reaction amongst people. One can see that any group can become the so-called 'witches' of the play: communists, terrorists, gays, Arabs, etc. Not understanding others or acting sanctimoniously or self-righteously will likely not bring about good will."

--

© 2007 CanWest Interactive, a division of CanWest MediaWorks Publications, Inc..
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"To go against the dominant thinking of your friends, of most of the people you see every day, is perhaps the most difficult act of heroism you can perform." — Theodore H. White
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« Reply #668 on: September 02, 2008, 06:48:27 AM »

Canada - It's a nerve-racking day for kids who are queer... [2008-09-02 Edmonton Journal]

http://www.canada.com/edmontonjournal/news/story.html?id=2eac7bd3-3daf-4518-b70f-8830cc9d5fe6

It's a nerve-racking day for kids who are queer

While students in city declare their sexuality at an earlier age, schools still struggle to accommodate those who are different

Rosemary Westwood
The Edmonton Journal

Tuesday, September 02, 2008

EDMONTON - Nikita Rowsell gazes ahead, eyes unfocused; lips pursed. She is thinking of the times she has been called dyke and fag in the hallways of Kenilworth Junior High School.

She's remembering when girls called her "disgusting" in th