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« Reply #3000 on: March 10, 2010, 09:29:53 AM »

US - Film - "Diagnosing Difference" - Documentary sheds light on transgender issues… [2010-03-10 Spartan Daily]

www.thespartandaily.com/media/storage/paper852/news/2010/03/10/News/Documentary.Sheds.Light.On.Transgender.Issues-3887894.shtml]http://media.[url=http://www.thespartandaily.com/media/storage/paper852/news/2010/03/10/News/Documentary.Sheds.Light.On.Transgender.Issues-3887894.shtml]www.thespartandaily.com/media/storage/paper852/news/2010/03/10/News/Documentary.Sheds.Light.On.Transgender.Issues-3887894.shtml[/url]

Spartan Daily - Serving San Jose State University since 1934

Wednesday, March 10, 2010

Documentary sheds light on transgender issues

Salman Haqqi

"Diagnosing Difference," a full-length documentary featuring interviews with transgendered people, explored the impact of Gender Identity Disorder and the implications of its place in the American Psychological Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.

Organized by Susan Murray, an associate professor of sociology, The film was followed by a discussion panel, was shown in the Engineering building, and attended by 120 people.

The documentary was produced and directed by Annalise Ophelian, a San Francisco-based human sexuality consultant. She said she made the documentary because she felt it was the best way to portray the individual voices and experiences of transgendered people.

"It seems like to the most genuine way to preserve the images and actual words of transgendered people in this form," Ophelian said.

The participants of the film consisted of artists, scholars, activists and counselors, who distinguish themselves on the trans spectrum that includes transgender, transsexual, genderqueer and gender variant.

The discussion panel consisted of Annalise Ophelian, Angel Krumm, a psychologist at the SJSU counseling services, as well as participants from the film, Renata Razza, Julie Freitas and Cecelia Chung.

Jordan Stephens, a junior social work major, said she thought the documentary was insightful and something everyone should see.

"I think the film shows how these people are so much more loving and open-minded than the society in general is," Stephens said.

The speakers presented in the movie voiced their experiences with health care professionals and how those experiences made them feel.

The common thread shared by all the speakers was the categorization of being transgendered as a mental disorder.

"Being trans is not a problem," Razza said in the film. "Being trans should not be a medical health care diagnosis."

Jeanette Hsu, a professional psychologist in the Bay Area, said it was an educational movie and especially educational for people involved with health care.

"It's helpful for anyone in the mental health profession," Hsu said. "I think it teaches health professions about how they can better serve and understand trans people."

Kristen Robison, a junior social work major, said she liked how informative the movie was.

"It was really eye-opening," Robison said. "I think it's something everyone should watch, especially, psychology majors."

Bonnie Sugiyama, a co-organizer of the event said the event met her best expectations.

"The turnout was really what we were hoping for, and the audience was amazing," said Sugiyama, assistant director at the LGBT Resource Center. "They had good questions and were very respectful of the panelists."

--

© 2010 Spartan Daily
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« Reply #3001 on: March 11, 2010, 12:01:07 PM »

Scotland - M2F gender-variant grandparent Diane Neil (nee David Neil) will undergo GRS 2010-03-11… [2010-03-10 Ayrshire Post]

http://www.ayrshirepost.net/ayrshire-news/2010/03/10/ayrshire-grandad-to-undergo-sex-change-102545-26004291/

Ayrshire Grandad To Undergo Sex Change

Mar 10 2010

By Carla Callaghan

A GRANDAD will undergo major surgery this week to become a woman.


Diane Neil

David Neil will finally become Diane in more than just name after the five hour operation. The 46-year-old Ayr dad-of three revealed the heartache and devastation the dramatic decision has caused.

But she insists that there’s no going back after years of living a lie. And this story is far from unique in Ayrshire, where 20 men have had gender transition treatment in the past five years.

As a youngster, troubled David always knew there was something different about him. Growing up in Coylton, David was always trying to prove himself as more of a boy.

He played rugby and football and was the first to sort out any of his 15 siblings’ battles in the village. By the time he was a teenager, David had gained a reputation as a bit of a hard man.

When he was 15, he watched a programme about a man who believed he was trapped in the wrong body (gender dysphoria), and the penny dropped.

But David tried to dismiss it and went on to live a relatively normal life, marrying at the age of 21 and having three children. The landscape gardener spent years  trying to forget about gender dysphoria.

Diane explained: “I used to wear a biker jacket and pretend I was some big macho rocker, but I was living a lie and rebelling against it.

“The older I got the worse the feeling got. Depression, anxiety and stress set in.

“The mental disorder it was getting me into was just horrendous. I ended up admitting I had to give in to this. I thought ‘if I don’t deal with this it’s going to destroy me.’”

David confided in his wife, who was initially supportive. He attended counselling at a specialist clinic in Glasgow in 2005 and started hormone treatment in May 2006.

Diane said: “I think my wife wanted to keep it a secret, she wanted to keep the family unit together. But looking back, that probably couldn't have happened.”

In May last year, David decided to start living as Diane in the outside world. But it was a decision that rocked the family and Diane has since lost contact with many of them.

She continued: “It's breaking my heart. I was going to take my son out on Halloween and I've got his Christmas presents in the wardrobe.

“I ended up in the Ailsa Hospital for three weeks over this. I'm totally, utterly heartbroken. “I have one or two friends who have been very supportive but most of them have gradually drifted away.

“My sisters and brothers have mostly been the same. Only four of my siblings and my mum speak to me.”

But Diane has been surprised by the reaction she’s had from people on the street.

She added: “I've been back to Coylton. I felt that people would have painted a picture of me as a big guy wearing a miniskirt and fish net stockings with hair spurting out here, there and everywhere. Outside have been lovely.”

And Diane says she has no regrets about becoming a woman.

She explained: “Part of being big, tough David gave me the strength to be Diane in later life. “When I get dressed in the morning and I look in the in the mirror I absolutely love who is looking back.

“That's the first time I've felt like that in my whole life.

“I'm not doing anyone any harm. I'm only trying to be happy in my own skin. I am a good parent to my children. I absolutely adore them.”

As well as trying to come to terms with the issues in her life, Diane has been preparing for the climax of her gender transition. She will undergo a five hour operation today (Thursday) to reconstruct her male genitals to female.

Afterwards, Diane will spend eight days in a Brighton hospital and a year recovering.

She said: “There can be major complications and I’m scared. This is when I have needed my family the most.

“Hopefully after the gender reassignment surgery, my life will be a bit more settled and a lot calmer.

“I hope the future holds happiness for me. I'm only trying to make peace in my life. “I want to get back in touch with my children and for my brothers and sisters to see common sense and realise I'm not doing anyone any harm.

“After this operation, my journey has ended. I've arrived and the rest of my life begins.”

-

For help and support on this issue, please visit http://www.mind.org.uk/help/diagnoses_and_conditions/gender_dysphoria
or visit http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/gender-dysphoria/Pages/Introduction.aspx

--

© 2010 owned by or licensed to Scottish & Universal Newspapers Limited.
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« Reply #3002 on: March 11, 2010, 01:07:04 PM »

US - Managing the Transgender CPA… [2010-01-21AICPA]

http://www.cpa2biz.net/Content/media/PRODUCER_CONTENT/Newsletters/Articles_2010/Career/Transgender.jsp

AICPA Career Insider

Managing the Transgender CPA

Avoid lawsuits by following these practical tips.

January 21, 2010

by Mitchell Langbert, PhD

Last June, Congressman Barney Frank (D-MA) of the Education and Labor Committee reintroduced the Employment Non-Discrimination Act (ENDA, HR 3017< http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=h111-3017 >) in the House and a companion bill (S 1584) has been introduced in the Senate. Senate hearings were held in November and some activists believe that the bills are likely to come up for a vote this year. ENDA would extend Civil Rights Act-Title VII-style rights to gay, lesbian and transgender employees. Besides this potential federal legislation, there are numerous state and local laws respecting transgender employees. As well, plaintiffs have succeeded in winning cases. Thus, management of transgender employees is important for legal as well as diversity reasons. A few basic steps, such as policy revisions and training, can create a positive atmosphere and avoid legal hassles. Some of the most sensitive HR challenges concern employees who begin working before an operation and then make a transition while still employed.

Not all firms handle transgender employees well. Workplace Fairness< http://www.workplacefairness.org/about >, a not-for-profit employee rights advocacy organization, notes that transgender employees often face discrimination. Many are fired; live in fear of being revealed; are disciplined for failing to adhere to dress codes; and are harassed.


Gender Stereotyping Cases

As a result, the federal courts have been recognizing transgender-related causes of action under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, which prohibits sex discrimination. Case law concerning transgender employees has in part evolved from a sex discrimination case that did not concern a transgender employee. An ambitious PricewaterhouseCooper (PwC) consultant named Ann Hopkins was being considered for partner in the early 1980s, a time when only about one percent of PwC’s partners were female. Writing in the Hofstra Labor and Employment Law Journal years after the events, Hopkins describes her case. A manager suggested to her that she “walk more femininely, talk more femininely, dress more femininely, wear makeup and jewelry (and) have (her) hair styled” if she planned on making partner. When she was rejected, Hopkins and her attorneys argued that PwC had discriminated against her because of gender stereotyping. The case went through several complicated appeals steps, reaching the U.S. Supreme Court at one point. Ultimately, it was decided in Hopkins’s favor. The concept of gender stereotyping is one of the foundations of the Title VII cases that have been brought by transgender employees.

Last fall Eric Matusewitch wrote an article about the evolution of the law concerning transgender employees in HRNow< http://www.nysshrm.org/site/files/HRNow_Fall2009.pdf >, the magazine of the New York State Society for Human Resource Management. The American Psychiatric Association classifies trans-sexualism as a mental disorder. Causes of action might proceed under the Americans with Disabilities Act as well as Title VII. Matusewitch notes that in 2004 the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals held that Title VII protected a fire department lieutenant who revealed that he was a transsexual. In Rentos v. OCE Office Systems, a federal court allowed a complaint of sex discrimination under New York State Human Rights Law. In Florida, Madalynn A. Shepley won a complaint with the Commission on Human Relations concerning unjust dismissal for gender and disability following a male to female transition.


State Laws

The Transgender Law Institute lists over 100 cities < http://www.transgenderlaw.org/ndlaws/index.htm#jurisdictions > that have passed laws barring transgender discrimination. Also, 13 states have laws barring discrimination concerning sexual orientation and gender identity and expression. These include Minnesota, Rhode Island, New Mexico, California, Illinois, Maine, Hawaii, New Jersey, Washington, Oregon, Vermont, Colorado and Washington DC. In addition there are bills before 20 state legislatures. Hence, even if ENDA does not pass, state law as well as Civil Rights litigation make this an issue of serious human resource management concern.


Company Policies and Procedures

Many leading firms have adopted progressive policies concerning transgender employees for ethical and diversity reasons rather than because of legal concerns. The Transgender Law Institute finds 305 firms that have met its optimal equality standard. Shannon Minter, co-founder of the Institute, says that it is easy to accommodate transgender employees. Many companies have adopted good policies so that what works is well understood. Minter says that the key issue is strong management leadership. If top management demonstrates a high degree of support and tolerance when an employee is transitioning on the job, people get used to the change. Without strong leadership, people get confused, Minter says.

Minter recommends that an accountant or other employee going through a transition ought to sit down with human resource and line management to discuss timing. The employee and the firm must agree to a point after which people understand that the accountant has changed gender. Often there is a name change. Pronouns, dress codes and bathroom access all change at that agreed-upon point. Minter notes that some co-workers might have emotional trouble with changing bathroom access issue but that with good leadership acceptance is generally swift.

Jillian Weiss is an associate professor of law and social policy at Ramapo College in New Jersey. Weiss does research on transgender issues and has written a book titled Transgender Workplace Diversity: Policy Tools, Training Issues and Communication Strategies for HR and Legal Professionals. Weiss also has considerable experience providing training programs to firms and academic institutions and has been a consultant to several accounting firms. Weiss says that firms should have a policy that includes the term gender identity in the employment policy manual or employee handbook. The policy should include guidelines as to appropriate and inappropriate questions that employees might ask a transitioning co-worker. The policy manual should include detailed guidelines as to how managers, including human resource managers, ought to handle issues like name changes, health care benefits and bathroom facility usage.

Weiss recommends three levels of training. With the exception of employee orientations, training is generally given when a specific issue arises. The first level of training for senior managers should take one hour and should give them an overview as to what is involved when an employee transitions. The second level is for HR managers and should be detailed, involving about eight hours. The second level would go over the steps necessary to prevent discrimination, how to revise benefits, revise policies and provide a smooth transition. The third level would be for co-workers. This would be one hour or less, but would be divided into two kinds. The first kind would be included in the company orientation and would include just a sentence or two that the firm does not discriminate with respect to gender identity and expression and transgender employees. The second kind would be given, as would the first and second levels, should an employee actually be going through a transition. Weiss recommends that policies be as specific as possible and contemplate specific details in advance.


Conclusion

Transgender transitions and employees with non-conformist gender identity issues may make some employees uncomfortable. But with top management modeling appropriate behaviors, communication, appropriate policies and training HR policies can be a valuable asset. Firms and institutions like Harvard University, American Airlines, Apple and IBM have shown that enlightened policies are easy to execute.

Rate this article 5 (excellent) to 1 (poor). Send your responses here smitra@aicpa.org.

Mitchell Langbert< mlangbert@nyc.rr.com >, PhD, is an Associate Professor, Brooklyn College. Widely published on the subject of human resource management, Langbert has consulted and served as an expert witness.

--

© 2001-2010 CPA2Biz, Inc.
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« Reply #3003 on: March 12, 2010, 03:20:56 AM »

US - Gwendolyn Ann Smith: "Can't you take a joke?" [2010-03-11 B.A.R. (Transmissions)]

http://ebar.com/columns/column.php?sec=transmissions

Can't you take a joke?

Transmissions

03/11/2010

by Gwendolyn Ann Smith


Illustration: Christine Smith

On a recent visit to the San Francisco Bay Area, popular comedian Dave Chappelle decided to try his hand at some trans and gay themed jokes. While a transcript was unavailable, notes from a Facebook posting by out lesbian Bobbi Lopez, who said she attended the show with her girlfriend, and from a staff member at the venue, reconstruct things as so.

Lopez's Facebook post was also picked up last week by the http://www.SFist.com blog.

Chappelle's joke was about being approached by a "man in San Francisco with 'titty balls,'" whatever those are. He talked about being uncomfortable around a "man with titties," and donned a stereotypically effeminate voice. He spoke of reacting angrily when this person asked him to lunch, and worried about "US Weekly catching us together."

In her note, Lopez said that she grew angry, and heckled Chappelle. His response was to say Lopez had "real titties."

Lopez, who works in the Tenderloin and said she became upset, has called for a boycott of Chappelle and a dialogue with the staff at the New Parish Music Hall in Oakland, where the show took place.

"I want some action," she wrote in her post.

I always find myself of two minds when situations like this come up. Chappelle makes his living from offensive humor, and while much of it has been at his own expense, it has not been limited to such. He is, essentially, an "all access offender."

There is a long history of this in comedy, with decades of comedians willing to say whatever it takes to get a laugh. I think back to Lenny Bruce's "Masked Man," who lusts after "unnatural relations" with Tonto, or old Don Rickles's bits built entirely around offending any and all. The late Richard Pryor was no stranger to this, nor is Eddie Murphy. The late George Carlin wasn't either.

So if a comedian is willing to take on all comers, then why should it be okay to laugh along when other groups are skewered, but not your own?

When, for example, The Daily Show makes a transphobic joke, should I feel okay about excusing it because, well, Jon Stewart and company will make fun of just about everyone, including themselves?

When David Letterman's announcer, Alan Kalter, runs off stage in mock horror because recent Obama appointee Amanda Simpson "used to be a dude," should we sit back and let it go because this is simply the sort of off-color humor one expects from Letterman on a nightly basis?

Likewise, when Keith Olbermann on MSNBC makes jokes about Ann Coulter's gender identity, should I give him a pass because of any other group he might make fun of?

I don't know.

More than a decade ago, Norm MacDonald, during his stint hosting "Weekend Update" on Saturday Night Live , made a very unfunny joke about the Brandon Teena murder, "In Nebraska, a man was sentenced for killing a female cross dresser [sic] who had accused him of rape, and two of her friends. Excuse me if this sounds harsh, but in my mind, they all deserved to die." Har har. There was no question that this was wildly inappropriate and definitely not funny.

This is also a far cry from Chappelle being uncomfortable with a transperson in San Francisco, however.

Take the basic premises of his "joke." Someone different who made him uncomfortable stopped him on the street, and he did not like it. In this case, it was a transperson, and apparently one with the old-fashioned gay "lisp," because he was talking about San Francisco, and we know all about them, do we not?

So let's say I make the same joke about being uncomfortable when a Latina approaches me in East L.A. or the Mission District of San Francisco, or elsewhere with a large Hispanic population. Or how about me being uncomfortable – even hostile – when an African American man approaches me in Harlem or Compton. Suddenly, it doesn't feel funny. It feels uncomfortable at best, racist at worst. I know it does for me.

When I was a kid, "Polack jokes" were all the rage. People made light of the Polish military ordering septic tanks and so on. Indeed, to call someone this was essentially the same usage that "gay" has now in elementary and high schools: a synonym for "dumb."

By that time Irish jokes, Jewish Jokes, Italian jokes, jokes about African Americans and Asians, and other ethnicities were on the way out, reserved for closed-door jests and admonishments to "not share this" outside of those same closed doors. Sadly, I suspect that many of these jokes still make the rounds.

Nevertheless, the Polack joke went as out of fashion as a leisure suit.

What I recall about these times was that some were up in arms about the loss of these jokes. Indeed, some argued, they made fun of all ethnicities, so how could they be in trouble for telling a Polish joke?

That's what I feel is going on when we give Chappelle or anyone a pass because he was perfectly funny when he made fun of people that weren't us. He does have some funny, insightful, and relevant things to say – but when he falls into base transphobia, it seems perfectly right to call him on it.

This discomfort, this anger he expresses simply over a transgender person asking him to dinner, is the same sort of thing that the killers of transgender people claim when they go in front of the judge. This is the "transgender panic" defense with a laugh track.

Yet this wasn't about his discomfort, really. This was about someone he felt was a freak, so decidedly different that they deserved to be mocked.

Therein lies the difference. While it's fine to offend, push boundaries, and otherwise try to be edgy, it is simply not cool to do it at the expense of others who can and will be hurt by this. It's fine to make a joke, but when the jokes turn to scorn and contempt, the laughing is over.

-

Gwen Smith really does have a sense of humor, somewhere. You can find her online at www.gwensmith.com.

--

© 2005 - 2007, Bay Area Reporter, a division of Benro Enterprises, Inc.
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« Reply #3004 on: March 12, 2010, 04:08:34 AM »

US - Controversy continues over APA and gender variance… [2010-03-11 Dallas Voice]

http://www.dallasvoice.com/artman/publish/article_12594.php

Controversy continues over APA and gender variance

By RENEE BAKER
Contributing Writer renee@renee-baker.com

Mar 11, 2010

Latest version of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual still includes gender variance as a disorder, recommends ‘reparative’ therapy

Mental illness can carry a heavy stigma. It can destroy families, end careers, cause health care to be turned down and even the most basic of human rights to be denied.

Just look at homosexuality as an example: It was once labeled a mental disorder, and the liberation of LGB people today continues to depend upon them having a clean bill of mental health.

But that same clean bill is routinely denied to freely expressing gender-variant people — from toddlers to adults — regardless of transgender identity. And though the liberating road ahead is anything but clear, many voices are speaking out amidst a firestorm of controversy, and they’re speaking to the American Psychiatric Association.

The 38,000-member APA, formed in 1892, has the mission to “ensure humane care and effective treatment for all persons with mental disorders.”  The organization defines and publishes criteria for mental disorders in its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, originally published in 1952 and now in its fourth edition.

The upcoming DSM-V, with draft revisions released just last month, and its appointed revising committee for disorders related to sexuality and gender are at the center of the controversy, enough so that the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force issued a statement on the subject in May of last year.

Those revisions show the DSM continues to include the GID entry, a fact that has transgender advocates up in arms.

The Task Force declared the appointments of Drs. Kenneth Zucker and Ray Blanchard to be “clearly out of step with the occurring shift in how doctors and other health professionals think about transgender people and gender variance. It is extremely disappointing and disturbing that the APA appears to be failing in keeping up with the times when it comes to serving the needs of transgender adults and gender-variant children.”

Zucker is the psychologist-in-chief at the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health in Toronto and is the head of the Gender Identity Service in the Child, Youth, and Family Program at CAMH.  He is a proponent of treating gender-variant children to adjust to their birth sex, which some have criticized as a form of “reparative therapy.”

Zucker chairs the DSM-V Sexuality and Gender Identity Disorders Work Group (Work Group).

Blanchard is also with CAMH as senior scientist in the Clinical Research Department and head of Clinical Sexology Services. He is known for his research in gender dysphoria and for coining the term autogynephilia meaning “[an erotic] love of oneself as a woman.”

His belief that all male-to-female transsexuals desire gender reassignment either for autoerotic reasons or as an attraction to men has not been well received by the transgender community.

Indeed, the International Foundation for Gender Education has issued a resolution last year calling on the APA to ameliorate harm against transgender individuals by issuing a statement stating that “gender variance, and gender non-conforming behavior, do not constitute a psychological disorder.”

The APA issued a statement declaring the organization stands by Zucker and Blanchard, and has not issued any statements at this time in regard to gender variance as not being pathological in and of itself. Zucker and Blanchard declined comment to the Dallas Voice.

Transgender woman Deidre McCloskey, an economics professor at the University of Illinois and well-known transgender activist, was committed twice to mental hospitals for her gender-variant behavior in the mid-1990s. She feels strongly that the appointment of the CAMH researchers is unjust.

“I regard the new DSM’s committee and its recommendations as a coup by a radical wing of the sexology community against reason. It is a throwback to the era before 1973 in which homosexuality … was considered a sickness by the APA,” McCloskey said.

She said she is “astonished that in the face of a more than a 1,000-person petition against the new [Work Group] and its slanted composition, the APA chose to go along with the reactionaries.”

Dr. Jack Drescher, a distinguished member of the APA and member of the Work Group, said he believes he is the only gay man on the Gender Identify Disorder (GID) subcommittee and that there is no transgender representation in the group.

But Beth Casteel, spokeswoman for the APA, said that Jamison Green, “a respected transgender person,” is advising the Work Group.

Drescher said he feels that Zucker and Blanchard don’t always get a fair shake. “I don’t think demonization of individuals has been helpful toward arriving at a more trans-positive DSM,” he said.

But Dr. Kelley Winters, founder of Gender Identity Disorder Reform Advocates, said the bottom line is that the current DSM contains diagnoses for GID and Transvestic Fetishism, and that anyone that exhibits significant cross-gender behavior is classified as mentally ill in one of these categories — though women are excluded from TF.

Winters said there should be a “call to arms” from the transgender commnity for DSM reform because “anyone who is caught as a crossdresser can lose their rights.”

Following in the footsteps of one of her heroes, Frank Kameny, Winters staged the “Reform GID Now” protest on Howard Street outside the Annual APA Meeting last May in San Francisco.

Winters, who is transgender, stood with bullhorn in hand, declaring, “My identity is not disordered.”

Winters spoke with about a dozen other speakers at the meeting, including Masen Davis, executive director of the Transgender Law Center; Mara Keisling, executive director of the National Center for Transgender Equality; and Andrea James, director of Trans Youth Family Allies.

Madeline Deutsch, M.D., won applause from the transgender activist for exposing the presumptuousness of the APA in requiring that transgender people should have to prove they are psychologically sound.

“It is time to change society and change the system, rather than placing the social, financial and psychological burden on transgender people,” Deutsch said.

One symposium at the Annual APA Meeting was held to discuss whether or not Gender Identity Diagnoses should be “In or Out” of the DSM.  Members of both the DSM-V community and leaders from the transgender community, including Kiesling and Winters, were present.

According to Casteel, Dr. Peggy Cohen-Kettenis, the chair of the GID subcommittee, attended the symposium and has been described by some as a “trans ally.”

It is not entirely clear why gender reform of the system is coming at a slower pace than for homosexuality, but Dr. Susan Stryker, an associate professor at the Gender Studies Department of Indiana University suggested that while it may not be useful to rank oppressions, she does “think that gender is a more fundamental category than sexual orientation.”

“The gut reaction some people have against same-sex attractions can be understood as a reaction against gender-norm transgression … so I see trans, gay and lesbian issues as all being related to one another, in that they all need to contest limiting notions of conventional personhood,” Stryker said.

Homosexuality was removed from the DSM in 1973, but it took until 1987 to have its consecutive replacements, Sexual Orientation Disturbance and Ego Dystonic Homosexuality, removed. With the appointments of Zucker and Blanchard to the Work Group, rumors that homosexuality would be re-added to DSM have surfaced.

Drescher, in a report he has preliminarily released to the Dallas Voice, stated that “there is no factual basis to the rumors that the APA … might reinstate homosexuality to the DSM.”

In regard to change forthcoming in the DSM-V, he said, “The needs and desires of the trans community decades ago are much different than those today. Thus the DSM evolves, perhaps not as quickly as some would like, with changing times.”

Arlene Istar Lev, a social worker and transgender advocate who writes on GID reform, does not believe that the GID entry will be removed from the next DSM issue, and she does “firmly believe there will be slow reform on this.”

The APA DSM-V draft released last month does indeed maintain the GID entry.

Lev, who said she “cares deeply” about the transgender community, says her hope is to help the Work Group develop “the least noxious diagnosis” and she is “pushing for the language that is least pathological.”

Lev said she believes change is slow in the APA due to research. She said the APA is a group of researchers and academicians of the highest educational levels and their world is a “clinical research perspective.”

“The only truth that matters to them are the numbers … what the research says,” Lev said. “However, the nature of research is if you ask certain questions though, you will be assured of certain answers.”

And when the APA asks who has the gender disorder numbers, she said Blanchard and Zucker are the only ones able to say “I do.”

Lev said she believes Blanchard and Zucker have been unfairly maligned, but she said she strongly disagrees “with their gender research methods and their values and goals” and believes new research will show that transgender individuals transition to self-actualize.

Lev compares the research needed today on transgenderism to the 1950s research done by Evelyn Hooker, a psychologist who was convinced gay men were as socially adjusted as their non-gay counterparts. Her scientific “numerical” research was instrumental in convincing the APA to remove homosexuality from the DSM in 1973.

The difficulty in proving the analogous social adjustment for transgender people, Lev said, is that “in today’s economy, there is not $100,000 to do the work.”
According to Dr. William Narrow, DSM-V research director, “The fate of gender identity disorders in the DSM-V has been one of the most emotionally charged issues we have faced in the DSM revision.”

He said, “The listing of this disorder in the DSM, the content of the diagnostic criteria and the accompanying text all are being closely examined. Each member of the work group recognizes that there are not just clinical ramifications to their decisions, but also unique personal and social issues that affect each person who receives a diagnosis of GID.”

Both Winters and James said that GID reform may be made harder due to a conflict of interest. Winters said that CAMH has a “lucrative business model that is based upon gender identity conversion.”

James, who was cast in the Oscar-nominated film “Transamerica,” added, “Dr. Zucker’s job depends on maintaining the status quo. He’s the main hindrance to ending ‘gender identity disorder’ and reparative therapy of gender-variant youth, because he helped create both. He’s just delaying the historically inevitable paradigm shift that’s underway.”

Two mental health organizations outside the APA, the American Psychological Association and the National Association for Social Workers, released statements in 2008 supporting the civil rights of gender variant individuals and encouraging an end discriminatory practices.

The American Medical Association also released a statement in 2008 stating that its members “oppose discrimination on the basis of gender identity.”

The APA recognizes that DSM GID reform is needed, but without transgender representation on the GID reform committee, the urgency of reform and the discrimination against gender variant individuals can hardly be felt, according to Winters.

Another concern, Winters said, is that focusing on GID reform, while necessary, may overshadow the need for having Transvestic Fetish as a mental disorder removed. She said this may be hard because, “my personal view is that [the classification of] Transvestic Fetishism is not based upon science, but based upon religious prohibitions of feminine expression by birth assigned males.”

Winters also said that Blanchard proposed last April to retain TF, but rename it Transvestic Disorder, and proposed to add Autogynephilia as new third entry.

“The transgender community should be jumping up and down over this,” Winters said.

The APA DSM-V draft revision currently does not add a third entry, but adds autogynephilia as part of the TF diagnosis.

Drescher believes that the APA committee will make some advances forward.
“Hopefully the DSM-V will be more reflective (although probably not entirely) of today’s trans community’s wishes, desires and sensibilities than previous volumes have been,”Drescher said.

The DSV-V is now expected out in May of 2013 and the public is encouraged to review the draft (until April 20, 2010) online at DSMfive.org.

For more information on GID reform, go online to GIDReform.com.    

-

Renee Baker is a transgender diversity consultant and can be found online at GenderPower.com.

This article appeared in the Dallas Voice print edition March 12, 2010.

-

COMMENTS:

HenryHall
Mar 11, 2010 at 15:04

Your article states: " ... a more than a 1,000-person petition against the new [Work Group] and its slanted composition, the APA chose to go along with the reactionaries.”

In fact the petition calling for the removal of Drs. Zucker and Blanchard had over 11,000 signatures, not 1,000. That is more than one fourth of the entire membership of the APA.

--

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« Reply #3005 on: March 12, 2010, 01:15:35 PM »

Bermuda - Gay cruise ship plans a three day visit to Bermuda in June… [2010-03-12 Royal Gazette]

http://www.royalgazette.com/rg/Article/article.jsp?articleId=7da362b30030010&sectionId=60

Friday, March 12, 2010

Gay cruise ship plans a visit to Bermuda

By Ruth O'Kelly-Lynch

A gay cruise ship is due to swing by Bermuda in June.

Pied Piper Travel, which has been organising gay groups on luxury cruise ships since 1990, is planning a trip on Celebrity Summit from New Jersey this summer.

The ship will depart the US on May 30 and arrive in Bermuda on June 2. It will stay at King's Wharf in St. George's for three days.

The company advertisement for the trip said: "Experience the pink beaches, fancy shops, fine dining and great historic sites. Bermuda is uniquely different from the Caribbean.

"Since Bermuda is 600 miles off the coast of North Carolina, it is much more comfortable and temperate. Join us on this gay group cruise to civilised Bermuda with its distinct British style." The trip includes welcome cocktails, private group excursions and outdoor midnight parties at sea.

The last time a gay cruise ship tried to come to the Island former Faith Based Tourism head Andre Curtis lead a vocal group of conservative Christians in protest of the trip.

At the time he said: "We may just choose to pick them [the passengers] up by bus and bus them to our church, to different denominations, and have the pastors pray for them."

The company owned by internationally famous talk show host Rosie O'Donnell cancelled their 2007 visit, citing concerns that it would be met by protests from the Island's churches. Instead they went to Halifax.

The cancellation made waves in the gay community around the world with many websites calling the Island homophobic.

Premier Ewart Brown, who is Minister of Tourism, said at the time: "Bermuda is a democracy that welcomes all people of all races, colours, creeds and sexual orientation."

He tried calling the company asking them not to pull out. When they stood fast, he said he understood and respected their decision, although it saddened him.

-

Related stories:

Gay cruise controversy puts Bermuda in international spotlight
http://www.royalgazette.com/rg/Article/article.jsp?articleId=7d74c3330030013&sectionId=60

Gay community questions awarding of tourism contract to Curtis
http://www.royalgazette.com/rg/Article/article.jsp?articleId=7d77bc330030001&sectionId=60

Tourism fears over gay cruise stand-off
http://www.royalgazette.com/rg/Article/article.jsp?articleId=7d73fa330030002&sectionId=60

Rosie tells TV audience about Bermuda’s gay cruise outcry
http://www.royalgazette.com/rg/Article/article.jsp?articleId=7d74ccf30030000&sectionId=60

Rethink opposition to gay cruise, churches urged
http://www.royalgazette.com/rg/Article/article.jsp?articleId=7d73f2f30030006&sectionId=60

--

©2010 The Royal Gazette Ltd.
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« Reply #3006 on: March 13, 2010, 07:36:27 AM »

US - Don’t Tickle Me, Bro! [2010-03-13 NY Times]

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/13/opinion/13blow.html

OP-ED COLUMNIST

Don’t Tickle Me, Bro!

By CHARLES M. BLOW

March 12, 2010

Welcome to Ticklegate.

This week the sexual harassment allegations against former Representative Eric Massa, and his death spiral of defenses and admissions, including groping and tickle fights, have expanded many Americans’ sexual lexicons far beyond the bounds of comfort.

In the process, they have provided quite a bit of fodder for late-night comics and water-cooler snickerers. So much so, that it can be easy to lose sight of the serious subject at the heart of this case: sexual harassment, and, in particular, male-to-male sexual harassment, an area in which claims have grown dramatically.

According to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the percentage of its sexual harassment filings that are made by men has doubled over the last two decades. And, although the agency does not compile data on the gender of those being accused, anecdotal evidence suggests that most of those filings are for male-to-male harassment.

While it is heartening to realize that more men seem to be comfortable speaking up, the Massa case illustrates to what degree their attempts at disclosure can be squeezed between two seemingly oppositional pillars of American masculinity: homoerotic ritualizing and homophobic trivializing.

We saw an extreme example of the homoerotic rituals last year when contractors in Afghanistan got in trouble for their naked shenanigans. This behavior is even more widespread, if less severe, in fraternal groups and sports culture. This normalizes impropriety in a haven of horseplay.

It is not surprising then that Massa has already attempted to excuse his raunchy behavior by pointing to the Navy’s sexually charged “Crossing the Line” ceremonies. The ceremonies, which mark the first time sailors cross the equator, can include everything from cross-dressing to simulated sex.

On the other side, even among the most egalitarian progressives, is a somewhat subtle homophobia, which is cloaked in comedy and treats these allegations as somehow more depraved and freakish because of their same-sex subtext. For some, it is an extra shroud of shame that they feel free to mock and that diminishes the seriousness of the claims, and may deter others from making them. (As an experiment, imagine the objects of Massa’s attention as young women. Most of the humor drains away in a hurry.) Even former Representative Mark Foley, whose case is being endlessly compared to Massa’s, told me on Friday that these male cases need equal treatment: “It cuts both ways.”

If brotherly bonds must be forged in mostly male work environments (and it is not at all clear to me that they must), then everyone involved must recognize and respect limits far short of where they currently stand. And when someone claims that the lines have been crossed, we as a society, must take those claims more seriously. It’s all fun and games until someone gets tickled.

-

I invite you to visit my blog, By the Numbers< http://blow.blogs.nytimes.com/ >. Please also join me on Facebook< http://www.facebook.com/CharlesMBlow?ref=ts >, and follow me on Twitter< http://twitter.com/CharlesMBlow >, or e-mail me at chblow@nytimes.com.

A version of this article appeared in print on March 13, 2010, on page A19 of the New York edition.

--

Copyright 2010 The New York Times Company
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« Reply #3007 on: March 14, 2010, 03:32:34 AM »

US - 'I am a boy' insists 7-year-old F2M gender-variant child born a girl… [2010-03-14 News-Journal]

http://www.news-journalonline.com/news/local/east-volusia/2010/03/14/i-am-a-boy-insists-child-born-a-girl.html

'I am a boy' insists child born a girl

By EILEEN ZAFFIRO
STAFF WRITER

March 14, 2010

DAYTONA BEACH -- There's a wiry little 7-year-old in Deltona who can name an impressive number of Major League baseball players, NFL bruisers and NBA stars.

The second-grader also loves reading astronomy books and watching "Jeopardy," and is a political junkie particularly smitten with President Obama.

Maybe it was the burden of lugging around a weighty secret from the age of 3 or 4 that sparked the early maturity.

The child is a girl biologically, but wants nothing to do with anything female.

"He doesn't say 'I want to be a boy;' he says 'I am a boy,' " explained the youngster's mother, who wants to remain anonymous to protect her child's identity.

After years of battling over hairdos and clothes, puzzling over why the child preferred bugs over Barbie dolls, and snuggling up for heart-to-heart talks to understand what was going on, the mother of four and her husband have concluded their second-youngest child is transgender.

They've been raising him as their son since August.

The words her, she, girl and daughter are words they no longer want anyone using for their bespectacled tyke, and The News-Journal is honoring their wishes.

The child's 33-year-old mother and 44-year-old father don't think it's just a phase that will pass. They believe being transgender is for keeps, and explains what their child has been trying to tell them.

Transgender is a closeted topic that has only recently started to lose some of its taboo taint. Not everyone agrees it even exists.

Some experts suspect mental or physical problems explain the deviation. Some of those experts even think parents are just indulging bizarre behavior.

Others believe the unshakeable sense of being male or female is hardwired into everyone's brain at birth, and not even body parts that don't match can change that.

The Deltona couple see their 7-year-old as walking, talking proof that some people just don't fit traditional gender roles.

Since kindergarten, the child has been pleading to be their son. By the time he was 5, he was already dreading having periods and getting pregnant.

"I'm very certain he knew early on," his mother said.

They've cut his dark blond hair short. They shop for his clothes in the boy's department. They've enrolled him in Cub Scouts.

His best friend is a boy, and he has a major crush on a little girl. He's happier than they've ever seen him.


SCHOOL STRUGGLES

The couple have accepted who their child is, and they wish some people at the child's Deltona elementary school would, too. They claim one school office worker insists on using "her" in front of other students, although a school spokeswoman said the employee just accidentally slipped a time or two.

They say all school records still list his former feminine name despite their request for a change. Last year, his teacher would cross out the new name he uses on his schoolwork, his mother said.

A few weeks ago, she said a substitute teacher used his former name "in front of the whole class."

The couple cite several examples of children arguing with their son over whether he's a boy or girl. One day back in October after school, they say a group of third-graders waiting outside for parents and bus drivers to pick them up formed a circle around their son and kept insisting he was a girl.

They understand the kids are probably confused since many of them knew their son as a girl in kindergarten and first grade at the same school.

But they have little tolerance for adults' reactions.

"The kids are kids. I look to adults to set the tone," the child's mother said. "That's not OK if you disrespect my child ... How do we expect the kids to change when adults don't? I'm not telling people to accept it, but respect it."

She said the school turned down her offer to have an Arizona woman who runs a non-profit, educational agency focused on transgender issues talk to staff.

She and her husband are working with a local American Civil Liberties Union official in hopes of convincing the Volusia County school system to add gender identity to the district's bullying and harassment policies. The policies already list sexual orientation, but the parents say that has nothing to do with gender identity.


DEFINING TRANSGENDER

Transgender doesn't always equal homosexuality or bisexuality, experts say. They say transgender covers a broad spectrum of gender identity and sexual expression.

Included in that bell curve can be extremely masculine women who like sports, car engines and hunting, and very effeminate men enthralled with ballet, crocheting and cooking who both still desire the opposite sex.

"Transgender is basically someone who feels they are the opposite sex," DeLand psychologist Don Sanz said. "It doesn't have to do with sexual orientation. It's just who they feel they are.

"It could be a man physically who feels female and is attracted to women."

The therapist the Deltona child has been seeing said she can't discuss him. Sanz has never met the child, but he has had other transgender patients, and he's skeptical of anyone drawing conclusions at such a young age.

"I couldn't call a 7-year-old transgender," Sanz said. "I'd be really reluctant to lay a label on a 7-year-old."

A 22-year-old who was an Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University student until last year disagrees with Sanz's conclusion. The former ERAU student is male biologically, but said he's always felt female.

"It's not uncommon to know as early as age 3," said the man, who didn't want to be named because he's afraid it could cost him his job in the Orlando area. "I never felt comfortable with the body I was born with."

When he was little, his older sister and her friends would dress him up in girl's clothes and put makeup on him.

"It made me feel who I was supposed to be," he said. "It's not a psychological condition. We're not sexual deviants."

He calls his male physical characteristics a birth defect. In the next few years he'd like to have a sex-change operation, which he refers to as sexual reassignment surgery. He's already on hormone therapy, and he's been living as a woman the past few months.

"It feels more natural than ever before," he said. "I felt I was cross-dressing as a man."

He wishes he could have made the full transition in grade school.

Within the next few years, the Deltona child's parents will have to decide whether they want to try puberty blockers, drugs that suspend development. Eventually they'll have to decide if they want to pursue hormone therapy and surgery.

"I don't want him to have a period," his mother said.


BATTLE BREWING

For now, they're focused on him being more comfortable in school.

The 7-year-old's principal, teacher and various other school officials who come in contact with him were all informed of the situation last summer, school district spokeswoman Nancy Wait said.

Wait said steps were taken to help the child with his transition, such as allowing him to use a one-person bathroom. Similar adjustments have been made in the past for other transgender children in the district, she said.

But there are no plans to change any harassment or bullying policies, Wait said.

"The school system believes the way it's written is based on federal regulations and state statutes, and it covers all our students," said Wait, the only school official who agreed to comment on the situation.

"We reviewed the policies of districts that have incorporated gender identity into their language, all of which were in their bullying policies," she said. "Upon review, we believe gender identity does not need to be spelled out in Volusia's bullying policy because our policy prohibits the bullying or harassment of any student, regardless of the reason."

She noted kids do face consequences already for bullying, and can even be expelled.

"We have 62,000 students, and a very low number we're aware of are transgender," Wait said. "We're dealing with it on an individual basis. That seems to be working."

Some people who've dealt with transgender issues in schools say that case by case approach invites trouble. Staff and students need specific gender identity education and policies, they argue.

"It leaves a loophole if you don't have a policy," said Stratton Pollitzer, deputy director of Equality Florida, a statewide education and advocacy organization dedicated to eliminating discrimination and harassment based on sexual orientation, race, gender identity and class.

"There needs to be a little bite behind a parent's complaint in school policy," agreed George Griffin, president of the ACLU's Volusia/Flagler chapter.

Griffin complimented Volusia County for being one of 18 school districts in Florida that have sexual orientation written into their policies. But he'd like to see them join the 14 that also include gender identity.

Pollitzer said a lot of the policies were adopted after a state law passed in 2008 required schools to protect gay and transgender kids from bullying.

Without both specific training and policies, teachers won't know what to look for or how to react to harassment, said Pollitzer, who lives in Miami.

"Transgender kids are the most likely to be attacked physically," Pollitzer said.

That's the worst fear of the 7-year-old's parents. They say their son won't tell them when something happens at school, so they feel they have to get involved.


TOUGH DECISIONS

"I'm not trying to pound my chest or change laws," the boy's father said. "I just want my kids to be OK."

Switching schools could give their child a new start, but they don't want to try that.

"I don't want to teach my kids to run," his mother said."And everyone likes him at his school. He has a lot of relationships there."

If private conversations don't achieve the results they're looking for, they'll have to decide if they're willing to lose their cloak of anonymity and go before the School Board. That's an option they're strongly considering.

"My fear is they're just going to push it under the rug," his mother said.

Ultimately, they say they just want their child to be happy.

A few years ago, they thought their son was introverted. Now they think he was probably confused and depressed.

"He never really played girl games," his dad said. "He was always the father in make believe."

Two years ago, he wanted a boy's bathing suit with no top. At restaurants, he always wanted to use the men's restroom.

It took a few years to put the pieces together and accept what was happening.

Doctors did discover a few things out of the ordinary, including very high testosterone levels and a chromosome that detached and reattached upside down. But the child's parents said physicians concluded neither of those things could make a girl want to be a boy.

"Trust me, it was hard for me saying 'him,' " the father said. "I'm as traditional as they come.

"I was hoping it was just a phase. In the back of my head, I thought 'maybe this is just a tomboy.' But he'd be so unhappy as a girl."

They saw the pained look on the child's face when he glimpsed the feminine name he used to go by on his report card. They know he can't stand looking at an old picture in their house taken when he still had long hair.

"Whatever I feel doesn't matter," his mother said. "All that matters is he's happy."

The parents hope eventually everyone can see past their child's gender identity to get a closer look at the things that make him special.

"He has the biggest heart. He's so caring," his mother said.

"He seems more mature than his age," his father said. "He's very empathetic to pain. He's so loving."

They hope the day comes soon when he can blend in with other kids, and the only things they'll want to talk to him about are sports, video games and astronauts.

-

eileen.zaffiro @news-jrnl.com

--

© 2010 The Daytona Beach News-Journal
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« Reply #3008 on: March 14, 2010, 06:02:39 AM »

Britain - Poll finds Conservative support among gay community rises particularly among the young… [2010-03-14 PinkNews]

http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2010/03/14/poll-finds-conservative-support-among-gay-community-rises-particularly-among-the-young/#

Poll finds Conservative support among gay community rises particularly among the young

By Staff Writer
PinkNews.co.uk

March 14, 2010 - 8:52

A poll of PinkNews.co.uk readers has found that although Labour is still the top choice for gay voters, there has been a substantial shift towards the Conservative Party since the last election. Among first time gay voters, the Conservatives are overwhelmingly the most popular party.

Our survey of more than a thousand readers found that 28 per cent said they would vote Labour if a general election was held tomorrow, with the Tories and the Lib Dems following on 25 per cent each. The Greens came fourth with 19 per cent.

Only 17 per cent of respondents voted Tory in the last election in 2005. A PinkNews.co.uk poll last June placed David Cameron's party ahead of Labour at 39 per cent compared to 29 per cent, but the Tories have lost their lead since the controversy over their European allies, who have been accused of homophobia.

However, their rating among LGBT voters has picked up since our October poll, which found that only 22 per cent would vote for them, compared to 36 per cent for Labour.

Interestingly, those who were too young to vote in 2005 were more likely to back the Tories than any other party. Forty per cent of those now aged under 23 said they would vote Tory, compared to eight per cent who said they would vote Labour and 32 per cent who said they would vote Lib Dem.

These voters are not old enough to remember a Tory government, although most will have experienced school under Section 28, the law which banned the promotion of homosexuality.

We asked our readers who they wanted to lead the country, regardless of which party they would vote for. Cameron was the most popular choice with 25 per cent wanting him to run the country. Current prime minister Gordon Brown came second with 24 per cent, while Nick Clegg closely followed on 23 per cent. However, more than a quarter (28 per cent) did not rate any of the three politicians, opting for 'none of the above'.

Brown was the second most popular choice to lead his own party, coming in one percentage point behind foreign secretary David Miliband, who 18 per cent of our readers wanted to lead the Labour Party.

Equalities minister Harriet Harman was the third most popular choice, while ten per cent opted for the openly gay Lord Mandelson, despite the constitutional changes which could be needed to give him the leadership.

As three party leaders court the pink vote with interviews and mentions of civil partnerships, we asked our readers what were the most important issues when casting their votes.

By far the biggest proportion (35 per cent) named the economy as their top concern, followed by 20 per cent who cited LGBT issues. Sixteen per cent said foreign issues, while 14 per cent said education and 11 per cent said health. Only four per cent named immigration as their biggest worry.

The Lib Dems have also gained LGBT supporters since the last election. Twenty per cent of our readers said they voted for Nick Clegg's party last time around and 25 per cent say they would vote Lib Dem if an election was held tomorrow.

Following the launch of their LGBT manifesto, the Green Party were named as the party with the best gay-friendly policies. Lib Dem leader Nick Clegg's recent support of gay marriage may have helped his party into second place with 29 per cent, while Labour and the Conservative Party languished behind on 16 per cent and seven per cent respectively.

1,076 people who identified as gay, lesbian, bisexual and trans took part in a self selecting online survey on on March 10th and 11th.

-

Comments:

They don`t know them-yet! Wait till they get their teeth into the gay community again. God help us.

Comment by John(Derbyshire) — March 14, 2010 @ 10:16

.....

@John(Derbyshire) Ergo… we all need get out to vote whenever and individually deny the Conservatives the possibility of ever getting their fangs into the rights of Britain's LGBTIQ folk again…

Comment by Brenda Lana Smith R af D — March 14, 2010 @ 10:49

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« Reply #3009 on: March 14, 2010, 03:18:21 PM »

US - Archbishop Desmond Tutu Speaks Out for Gay Rights… [2010-03-14 Boston Edge]

http://www.edgeboston.com/index.php?ch=news&sc=&sc2=news&sc3=&id=103426

Desmond Tutu Speaks Out for Gay Rights

by William Kapfer
EDGE Contributor

Sunday Mar 14, 2010


The author with Tut and his wife in Manhattan     

"Gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgendered people are part of so many families. They are part of the human family. They are part of God’s family. And of course they are part of the African family."

So writes famed anti-apartheid activist and Nobel Peace Prize recipient, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, in a Friday, March 12, op-ed piece < http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/03/11/AR2010031103341_pf.html > in the Washington Post.

"No one chooses to be gay," he notes. "Sexual orientation, like skin color, is another feature of our diversity as a human family. Isn’t it amazing that we are all made in God’s image, and yet there is so much diversity among his people? Does God love his dark - or his light-skinned children less? The brave more than the timid? And does any of us know the mind of God so well that we can decide for him who is included, and who is excluded, from the circle of his love?"

I had the good fortune to spend time with this extraordinary human-rights activist and cleric. At 78, the archbishop who was instrumental in dismantling apartheid in South Africa, shows no signs of slowing down.

The Very Rev. Robert V. Taylor< http://www.robertvtaylor.com/ >, also a South African Episcopal cleric and social-justice activist, introduced me to Tutu. The famed anti-apartheid activist was in Manhattan last week with his wife of 55 years, Nomalizo Leah Shenxane, and their daughter, Reverend Mpho Tutu, to discuss his latest book, Made for Goodness.

The Archbishop wrote the book with his daughter to proclaim to the world that mankind is fundamentally good-that there’s a scientific basis for the belief that humans are good at their core.

Tutu explained that, though we sometimes act out of depravity and despair, we do know in our heart of hearts that we are not as we were meant to be, and were created to be so much more. The truth of human goodness can get hidden under the fear that we cannot live up to its demands, or it can get buried under faults or failures, or it can just get forgotten.

The Archbishop told ABC’s Robin Roberts < http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Books/video/archbishop-desmond-tutu-made-goodness-10060587 > during a recent interview on Good Morning American that" joy and goodness can be found anywhere, if we would only look for it."

A good deal of Tutu’s Post piece was decrying the horrific state of affairs for gay men, lesbians and transpersons on the African continent. Although gay rights is enshrined in the South African constitution and a South African recently made news when he won the Mr. Gay World pageant < http://www.edgeboston.com/index.php?ch=news&sc=&sc2=news&sc3=&id=102310 >, that nation has had its troubles.

As reported here< http://www.edgeboston.com/index.php?ch=news&sc=&sc2=news&sc3=&id=96776 >, some defendants accused of gang raping a lesbian were given what some said were overly lenient sentences. There have been other instances of lesbians being raped to "cure" them of their sexuality.

Nevertheless, South Africa is a beacon compared to the rest of the continent, where LGBT citizens are at best harassed, at worst beaten, imprisoned, tortured and even murdered.

The nation that has attracted the most attention, however, is Uganda. That northern African nation may well pass < http://www.edgeboston.com/index.php?ch=news&sc=&sc2=news&sc3=&id=102857 > a bill that mandates death to practicing homosexuals. Egged on by American Protestant Evangelical activists, the Legislature has been besieged by protests from other nations.

Tutu calls this and more discriminatory legislation being debated in the tiny central African nations of Rwanda and Burundi "terrible backward steps for human rights in Africa."

He points out that this discrimination only fosters the spread of AIDS, which has cut a particularly lethal swathe through Africa since it broke out of the Congo sometime in the 1960s or early 1970s, "They are living in hiding," he writes in the Washington Post, "away from care, away from the protection the state should offer to every citizen and away from health care in the AIDS era, when all of us, especially Africans, need access to essential HIV services."

It particularly irks Tutu that fellow Protestant clergy are behind much of this activity: "’"But they are sinners,’ I can hear the preachers and politicians say. ’They are choosing a life of sin for which they must be punished.’ My scientist and medical friends have shared with me a reality that so many gay people have confirmed, I now know it in my heart to be true. No one chooses to be gay."

In an extraordinary passage he actually cites the variety of sexual orientations as a wonderful example of the diversity that God has instituted among mankind. He compares it - favorably - to racial diversity.

"Does God love his dark- or his light-skinned children less?" he asks. "And does any of us know the mind of God so well that we can decide for him who is included, and who is excluded, from the circle of his love?"

This isn’t the first time Tutu has stuck his neck out for LGBT Africans. In 2008, he condemned LGBT persecution < http://www.edgeboston.com/index.php?ch=news&sc=&sc2=news&sc3=&id=72907 > and apologized on behalf of the Anglican Communion for ostracizing LGBT parishioners.

--

© 2003-2010 EDGE Publications, Inc.
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« Reply #3010 on: March 15, 2010, 03:49:56 AM »

US - DSM5 in Distress… [2010-03-14 Psychology Today]

http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/dsm5-in-distress/201003/dsm5-and-sexual-disorders-just-say-no

BLOGS

DSM5 in Distress
The DSM's impact on mental health practice and research.

by Allen Frances, MD
Allen Frances MD was chair of the DSM-IV Task Force and is currently professor emeritus at Duke.

DSM5 and SEXUAL DISORDERS- JUST SAY NO
DSM 5 sexual disorders make no sense

March 14, 2010

A major general problem in the preparation of DSM5 is that the various Work Groups have been given far too little guidance and support. This explains why: 1)most of the criteria sets are written so obscurely and inconsistently; 2) the rationales for change vary so widely in depth and quality across Work Groups,and; 3) so many suggestions that should have no chance at all have made it this far without being tossed.

The Sexual Disorders Work Group has strayed furthest off the reservation. It has made a series of radical and dangerous suggestions that need to be dropped.

Sexuality < http://www.psychologytoday.com/basics/sex > is an inherently difficult arena for psychiatric < http://www.psychologytoday.com/basics/psychiatry > diagnosis because: 1) the field has generated remarkably little research and few researchers; 2) there are no consensus norms in sexual behavior to provide a useful boundary in deciding what constitutes a sexual mental disorder; 3) individual and cultural biases < http://www.psychologytoday.com/basics/bias > play a large and difficult to sort out role,and; 4) decisions regarding the diagnosis of sexual disorders can have profound and unanticipated forensic and societal implications.

For all these reasons, changes in the definition of the Sexual Disorders should be especially cautious and evidenced based. Instead, the Work Group has taken full and reckless advantage of the DSM5 spirit of innovation. To get a flavor for this, review their postings yourself (at www.DSM5.org)

Each of the Work Group's suggestions is based on the thinnest of research support-usually a handful of studies often done by members of the committee making the suggestion. None has been subjected to, or could possibly survive, anything resembling a serious risk/benefit or forensic analysis. I will discuss separately the problems with each proposal, but will not keep repeating that none of them has anything but a veneer of research support.


"HYPERSEXUALITY DISORDER"-this is the strangest of constructs. The Work Group explicitly states that it is not meant to be equated with "Sexual Addiction< http://www.psychologytoday.com/basics/addiction >" (which apparently, and fortunately, was rejected by the DSM5 group working on the "addictions")-but then goes on to base its proposed definition exclusively on items that are borrowed directly from those used to define substance dependence.

The fundamental problem with "hypersexuality" is that it represents a half baked, poorly conceptualized medicalization of the expected variability in sexual behavior. The authors have not thought through how difficult it is to distinguish between ordinary recreational sexual misbehavior (which is very common) and sexual compulsion (which is very rare). Humans (especially males) frequently misbehave sexually because our brain < http://www.psychologytoday.com/basics/neuroscience > wiring tends to favor short term pleasure regardless of long term consequences. Sexual misbehavior should be considered "sexual addiction" only when it is compulsive, no longer pleasure driven, and continues despite great costs that obviously outweigh any gain.

The authors are trying to provide a diagnosis for the small group whose sexual behaviors are compulsive -but their label would quickly expand to provide a psychiatric excuse for the very large group whose misbehaviors are pleasure driven, recreational, and impulsive< http://www.psychologytoday.com/basics/self-control >. The offloading of personal responsibility in this way has already captured the public and media fancy and would spread like wildfire. Making an official mental disorder category of "hypersexuality" would also have serious unintended forensic consequences in wildfire. Making an official mental disorder category of "hypersexuality" would also have serious unintended forensic consequences inthe evaluations of sexually violent predators(SVP)-for more on this, see next section.


"PARAPHILIC COERCIVE DISORDER"-this is based on the idea that some (probably a small proportion of) rapists qualify for a diagnosis of mental disorder. They rape not opportunistically, or as an exercise in power, or under the influence of substances or peer pressure-but specifically because it is their preferred form of sexual excitement. This proposal was explicitly rejected for DSM IIIR and was given no serious consideration for DSM IV. The problem is the impossibility of reliably distinguishing between the small group of hypothesized "paraphilic" rapists (who would be given a mental disorder diagnosis)and the much larger group of rapists who are simple criminals.

The distinction has taken on huge significance because of an aberration in the way the criminal justice system handles rapists. Twenty states have passed SVP statutes mandating indefinite (usually in practice lifelong) inpatient civil psychiatric commitment for individuals who have:1)completed their prison sentence for a sexually violent crime;2)have a diagnosed mental disorder, and; 3) are deemed likely to repeat. The statutes are a well meaning effort to reduce the threat to public safety posed by those recidivist sexual offenders who have received prison sentences that are judged to be too short. Although the SVP statutes have twice passed Supreme Court tests, they rest on questionable constitutional grounds and may sometimes result in a misuse of psychiatry.

Most disturbingly, an ad hoc and idiosyncratic suggested diagnosis- Paraphilia Not Otherwise Specified-has become a frequent justification for the psychiatric commitment of rapists who are really no more than simple criminals. Raising this diagnosis to official status would greatly compound this misuse of civil psychiatric commitment.


"PEDOHEBEPHILIA"- this new category would extend the traditional definition of Pedophilia < http://www.psychologytoday.com/conditions/pedophilia > (Ie,requiring that the desired sexual target be a prepubescent child) to include pubescent teenagers. Clearly, sex with underage teenagers is reprehensible and deserves appropriate punishment < http://www.psychologytoday.com/basics/punishment > under the penal code. It is, however, anything but clear when (and if) sexual behaviors with teenagers should qualify as a mental disorder. This diagnosis would be subject to the same misuses in SVP cases as has been described above.


"GENDER < http://www.psychologytoday.com/basics/gender > INCONGRUENCE" would replace the DSM IV term Gender Identity Disorder< http://www.psychologytoday.com/conditions/gender-identity-disorder >. The writing here is especially unclear, but there appears to be an ill conceived suggestion to remove the requirement for clinically significant distress or impairment. Presumably everyone with an unorthodox gender identity < http://www.psychologytoday.com/basics/identity > would now get a diagnosis of mental disorder-even if they are happy and functioning well. If, indeed, this is what is meant, the suggestion makes no sense at all and resurrects the same unfortunate issues that psychiatry resolved forty years ago when homosexuality < http://www.psychologytoday.com/basics/homosexuality > was removed from the manual. The DSM IV approach seems best - ie, to recognize that gender incongruence becomes a mental disorder only when it is causing significant problems.


All of these suggestions by the Sexual Disorders Work group share the common problem of medicalizing one or another form of sexual behavior. This would always be controversial, but might perhaps make some sense if the following conditions could be met: 1)very narrowly defined disorders that would not spread widely to the general or prison population;2)the individuals described would clearly benefit from medical treatment; 3)the diagnosis and treatment are deeply grounded in research and clinical experience; and 4) the diagnosis is unlikely to cause forensic or societal problems. Each of the above suggestions falls very far short in each of these requirements. They all need the most thorough risk/benefit analysis and forensic review. I am convinced that none should be made official in the final draft of DSM5.

--

© Copyright Sussex Publishers, LLC   
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« Reply #3011 on: March 15, 2010, 04:19:36 AM »

Australia - Postoperative M2F gender-variant Norris May-Welby is not a man or a woman on Australian Recognised Details Certificate… [2010-03-15 The Sun]

http://www.thesun.co.uk/scotsol/homepage/news/2892376/Scottish-born-Australian-is-officially-neither-a-man-or-a-woman.html

Monday, 15 March 2010

I’m not a man... or a woman

By KENNY ANGOVE


No sex ... Norrie May-Welby

A SCOT has become the first person in the world officially declared as neither a MAN or a WOMAN.

Norrie May-Welby has been registered on a birth certificate as sex "Not Specified".

Paisley-born Norrie, 48, had a sex change operation 20 years ago after emigrating to Australia as a child.

But Norrie wasn't happy as a woman and stopped taking female hormones to become a "neuter".

Doctors admitted they were unable to determine whether Norrie is male or female.

Now Norrie is thought to be the first gender non-specific person in the world.

Last night Norrie, who lives in Sydney, said: "The concepts of man or woman just don't fit me.

"Stating my sex as male or female makes the statement false, which is not acceptable for legal identity documentation."

Aussie officials eventually allowed Norrie's sex to be categorised as not specified on a Recognised Details Certificate - a 'birth certificate' for immigrants who want their sex change recorded.

Norrie added: "The simplest solution was not to have any sex identification on my legal documentation.

"I asked the New South Wales government to issue me a certificate that didn't state my sex.

"After supplying the authorities with medical documentation that told me it couldn't be done, they took some time to consider the matter and issued me a certificate stating my sex as 'not specified'."

And Norrie - a member of lobby group Sex and Gender Education - has started using it to change other documents.

Norrie said: "I went to a bank and the woman's eyes light up when she saw the certificate. She said it was a good option."

The legal landmark was welcomed by the UK's Gender Trust, which said it didn't know of anyone else who'd successfully requested a genderless birth document.

Spokesman Rory Smith said: "It is unusual, but there are many people here who like the idea of being genderless and will welcome this."

A General Register Office for Scotland spokesman added: "There is no provision in UK law for a birth certificate to display no gender."

-

kennyangove@the-sun.co.uk

--

© News Group Newspapers Ltd.
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« Reply #3012 on: March 15, 2010, 04:46:50 AM »

US - Closeted M2F gender-variant senior Bill Farthing came out as a she on 75th birthday… [2010-03-15 Associated Press]

http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5g4EmbNtiFqVvMnsVPU_z_4LTVSbQD9EETR283

Gay seniors come out late, start second lifetime

By MATT SEDENSKY (AP)

2010-03-15

MIAMI — On his 75th birthday, Bill Farthing decided to be reborn. In the six years since he'd buried his wife of 45 years, he'd felt as he did long before: Lonesome, different, outcast. He wondered if he was going crazy; he contemplated suicide.

Looking back, the clues leading to this day had been scattered throughout his life, but only made sense just now.

So Farthing dressed in the most basic of blue wool skirt suits he could find on the Internet, with a white blouse and low-heeled, open-toed white shoes, and went shopping. Arms loaded with skirts and blouses from the clearance rack, Farthing approached the checkout.

"Did you find everything you wanted, ma'am?" the cashier asked.

Farthing looked over his shoulder, then realized she was talking to him. He had pulled it off.

He had become a she.

___

Increased awareness and acceptance of varied sexualities and gender identities has led Americans to come out far younger, as early as middle school. A less noticed but parallel shift is happening at the other end of the age spectrum, with people in their 60s, 70s and 80s coming to terms with the truth that they are gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender.

While no one tracks the numbers of the elderly who come out, those who work with older adults say the trend is undeniable, and a resulting network of support groups and services has cropped up.

The decision can fracture lifelong relationships. Or it can bring the long-sought relief of an unloaded secret.

"For the first time in my life, I'm not putting on a show," said Farthing, who eventually had sexual reassignment surgery and changed her first name to Chrissie. "It seems like I've been out on a cloud all my life and now I'm not. I'm me."

Outing yourself late in life can be complicated after having lived through times when being openly gay could get you arrested, put in an institution and given shock treatments. It's snarled in a lifetime of trudging along through society's view of normalcy and the resulting fear of being ostracized by children and grandchildren. And it's marked by a nagging doubt that all the heartache, all the potential for it to go wrong, may not be worth it with one's years numbered.

"When somebody comes out at the age of 20, they have their whole life ahead of them," said Karen Taylor, the director of training and advocacy for SAGE, a national group that works with LGBT seniors. "There's a real sense of regret and loss for somebody who comes out later in life, even when talking to them and they say the decision was the right one."

Still, many seniors have felt empowered by the growing presence of gays and lesbians in pop culture and some high-profile, late-in-life outings. Among the most notable, "Family Ties" star Meredith Baxter came out in December at 62; Richard Chamberlain, long the target of rumors, came out in 2003 at 69, decades after the height of his career as a TV heartthrob.

Those who've mustered the gumption to out themselves say they feel as if they've been given a second chance.

Carl Martin, 83, of Falls Church, Va., came out as gay not long after his wife died in 1997. He says he was happy in his marriage but had known of his feelings for men since he was in high school and revealed an unrequited crush to a friend. Coming out, he says, has changed him from a withdrawn, tense, reticent bystander to a vibrant social butterfly who even talks to strangers in the supermarket.

"I would describe these as the happiest years of my life," he said. "I'm free to be who I am. I was not free to be who I was before."

The realization often doesn't come easily. Sue Pratt, 74, of Kirkwood, Mo., remembers having feelings for her high school English teacher, but she wasn't sure what to do with them when she always dreamed of getting married and having a husband. She got her wish, but even when her husband left her, she still couldn't come to terms with the truth.

"You would think I would say, 'I'm free now,'" she said. "But that thought never occurred to me. I was so deep in denial."

Eventually, in her 60s, she answered a personal ad and slowly began coming out to her loved ones as a lesbian. Not everyone has taken it well, as she feared would be the case, but she has no regrets.

"I didn't want to have a secret," she said. "It doesn't matter if I lose every friend that I have, this is what I have to do."

Dr. Loren Olson, a psychiatrist in Des Moines, Iowa, who has studied late-in-life outings, said for most such seniors, there are losses, though they are typically less than they fear, and often vary greatly by socioeconomics.

Olson himself was 40 before he came out. While it may seem incomprehensible to some, he said it makes sense that many can't face the truth for so long, even if some around them have surmised it.

"We don't like disharmony in our thinking so sometimes we block out things that really are in opposition to really what we believe is true," he said. "It's like a child believing in Santa Claus: You just hang on to that as long as you can."

___

Farthing's life was sprinkled with hints.

As a boy, his mother asked one day how he liked school. "It was OK," Farthing said. "But it would be better if I was a girl."

He didn't want to do the things other boys did. Girls didn't want him around. He fought every haircut.

"We've got a homo on our hands," he overheard his father say.

But with no sense what to do with his feelings of being different, life wore on. He served in the Air Force. He lived overseas. And then there was that girl he found at a pub in England.

She felt different, too, always attracted more to women than men. But they got along so well. And they fell in love.

Sex was never a big part of their relationship, but a daughter was born. The marriage, Farthing says, was happy. Both of them thought they would die with their soul mate by their side.

She did. He wasn't so lucky.

Afterward, he tried anything to keep busy. He got his pilot's license back. He bought a small plane; he built a hangar.

One day, he needed a brass, elbow-shaped piece for his plane's fuel line. They call them male-to-female fittings, and he typed some such phrase into his computer. One of the search results that popped up was titled "The Male Lesbian Complex."

"That's stupid," he thought, moving along to find the part.

But later, something drove him back. The description of the "complex" sounded just like him. Was he always meant to be a woman? Was he too old to accept this?

"I read it and it was so close to me that it made the hair stand up on the back of my neck," Farthing said.

The transformation that followed has not sat well with all, of course.

A neighbor runs indoors now when Farthing comes outside of her Oakville, Mo., home. A brother-in-law and other relatives have cut her out of their lives. And her volunteer work at a nursing home had to end when her secret became known.

But those who are closest have accepted her. And now, in life's twilight, she says she finally feels whole, finally feels normal.

"For the first time ever my life feels like it's in the right place," she said. "I'm going to check out of this world the way I was meant to come into it."

--

© 2010 The Associated Press.
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« Reply #3013 on: March 15, 2010, 10:51:14 AM »

Britain - Single Equality Act - Trans people still miss out on equality… [2010-03-15 The Guardian]

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/mar/15/trans-people-equality-act-amendment

Comment is free

Trans people still miss out on equality
Without an amendment to the Single Equality Act, many of us will continue to live in fear and discomfort

Natasha Curson
guardian.co.uk,   Monday 15 March 2010 11.30 GMT

In 2006 my employer circulated a staff questionnaire on diversity. Struggling with my gender identity, I found the courage to complete it and declare that no, I did not feel able to present at work in my preferred gender. But so terrified was I of the possibility of exposure that I put the completed survey in a postbox so that it would arrive from outside the campus and nothing, short of fingerprinting, could connect it to me.

Two years later I began to transition < http://www.tsfaq.info/ > and the protections of the Gender Recognition Act < http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2004/ukpga_20040007_en_1 > folded around me. My employer suddenly had obligations to treat me fairly and to protect my privacy. In fact, it has done much more than the minimum – transition at work has been a hugely positive experience for me. Job done, you might say, but I still remember the frightened person I was, and I know that there are many others in similar positions, and not all employers are so understanding. The real problem with the current legislation, about to be rolled into the Single Equality Act< http:/www.unitetheunion.com/resources/equalities/equalities_resources/the_single_equality_act.aspx >, is that it requires individuals to be certain about their situation and to fall into categories that the law feels happy to define.

Transgenderism < http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender > is a spectrum condition. It may, or may not, be linked to intersex conditions, which sometimes show clear physical evidence of gender variation. Causality is unclear, but it is evident that it affects people in a variety of ways, and people's responses to being trans are much more varied than the law allows for. The Gender Recognition Act built on earlier legislation to provide better employment conditions and an obligation to respect an individual's privacy. It does not depend on surgery as "proof", an important change that recognizes the requirement to live in the preferred gender role to gain access to treatment, and also that not everyone who seeks to make a permanent role change will want surgery. The problem is that the Act assumes certainty. Back in 2006 I had not yet accepted my need to transition, so I was not protected. Any expression of my gender variance felt incredibly risky, so much so that I operated a self- and family-imposed exclusion zone on myself, and would travel 120 miles to London before I dared put on a skirt.

The fear – of exposure, of loss of job or family, of ridicule – was one factor that maintained my closeted status, a painful state that I lived with for decades. Arguably the lack of protection for those uncertain about their gender helped keep me in that state for longer than would otherwise have been the case. I found my answer, but the problem is that the law insists that in order to offer you protection you must be clear about who you are, and that "who" must fall into certain categories.

Some people may not need to transition, or at least not permanently. They may, for their own comfort and wellbeing, wish to present as a different gender on an occasional basis, partly or fully. That may be a prelude to determining a sense of self that leads to transition, or it may not. Trans people need to be able to determine their own path, but the pressures to conform are so huge that it is hard to be able to explore our sense of self publicly. Instead we restrict ourselves to ghettos made up of support groups, a handful of nightclubs and specialist services that offer a chance (particularly for trans women) to dress and experiment with makeup. These organisations do good work, but we are still in ghettos, because society says we should be.

If you were to decide, for your own comfort and wellbeing, that you wanted to present at work as one gender two days a week, and another for the rest of the week, the law does not provide for you, and only the most enlightened of employers are likely to support you. But why shouldn't someone be able to do that, if they feel comfortable enough with themselves to want to be visible? If the individual is happier and feels supported they will be a better employee, so why should that be a problem? What about school or college students?

Imagine yourself as a 10-year-old with a growing sense of uncertainty about your gender, deeply aware of the playground taunts you might face if you let slip the truth, and so having to hide your true self completely. I don't have to imagine it – I lived it. Trans people are also the last minority it's OK to ridicule, because many people think it's about clothes, and that (particularly) men dressed as women will look ridiculous. It's so embedded in our culture that gender tourists such as David Walliams < http://www.guardian.co.uk/culture/2009/feb/22/interview-david-walliams > can make good money out of demeaning us. That makes it harder for us to speak with one voice, particularly as we are smaller than the gay community.

Trans individuals and organisations have lobbied MPs and peers to debate an amendment to the Equality Act. We failed in the Commons and in the Lords, so the legislation is likely to go through as it is. The government has done a lot for us – the Gender Recognition Act has improved things for a significant part of our community. But the principle of equality of treatment is still applied unevenly to the trans community. Because of this many of us live in fear and discomfort for much of our lives. This situation needs to end.

-

Comments:

samuelpalin
15 Mar 2010, 11:39AM

f you were to decide, for your own comfort and wellbeing, that you wanted to present at work as one gender two days a week, and another for the rest of the week

I'm struggling to understand why on earth anyone would want to do this. Either you are comfortable with presenting as your target (non-biological) gender, or you aren't.

.....


yepandthattoo
15 Mar 2010, 11:42AM

If I read the definition of "trans" correctly, this means how you feel yourself? This is fine but it doesn't define the rest of the human race which may encompass all traits apart from the use of the word "trans" as a description.

As you describe it. People are discriminated for using words in a certain way rather than being physically different.

Transgenderism is a spectrum condition. It may, or may not, be linked to intersex conditions, which sometimes show clear physical evidence of gender variation. Causality is unclear, but it is evident that it affects people in a variety of ways, and people's responses to being trans are much more varied than the law allows for. The Gender Recognition Act built on earlier legislation to provide better employment conditions and an obligation to respect an individual's privacy. It does not depend on surgery as "proof", an important change that recognizes the requirement to live in the preferred gender role to gain access to treatment, and also that not everyone who seeks to make a permanent role change will want surgery. The problem is that the Act assumes certainty. Back in 2006 I had not yet accepted my need to transition, so I was not protected. Any expression of my gender variance felt incredibly risky, so much so that I operated a self- and family-imposed exclusion zone on myself, and would travel 120 miles to London before I dared put on a skirt.

If the affects of words are having an effect on life, that's not great.

The "Gender Recognition Act" as it sounds, indeed, depends on recognition, quite often of the ignorant.

.....

zounds
15 Mar 2010, 11:43AM

samuelpalin

I thought she explained this pretty clearly.
It's not up to us to understand others reasoning on issues like this anyway. The fact is the trans-folk have workplace rights and as long as our personal behaviour doesn't impede our professionalism then it's not a problem.

This is an issue of workplace rights as much as it is an issue of identity. Whether we understand or not is neither here nor there.

.....

1988040319
15 Mar 2010, 11:45AM

Agreed. Trans people fall in to the mysterious gap between supposedly enlightened ideas about gender and the murky past, before the gender recognition act was passed. Gender is still seen as a binary issue - either you are male or female, even if you decide to change - but this isn't supported by the social evidence of people transitioning, passing, changing / developing over time, nor by biology; by definition, as mammals, we are all female. Males are altered females. The result of that is what seems to be two different sexes. In fact, our bodies express some part of that spectrum. The sooner people get this in to their heads, the better, though I fear it will be some time; the gay community is aesthetically pleasing and trans people are often lumped in with that. In fact, transgenderism / transsexuality comprise a different aesthetic, one which I doubt will gain mainstream support without serious backing from the media / government.

.....

hermionegingold
15 Mar 2010, 11:45AM

very illuminating essay natasha. i can't pretend to understand the dilemma you have faced throughout your life but this article explains more about the issue than most. best of luck in your right to be the person you have to be.

.....

kizbot
15 Mar 2010, 11:47AM

Yep sam... zounds is right.. You don't need to understand why someone would want to do that.. It isn't the issue.

.....

MeinHerzBrent
15 Mar 2010, 11:52AM

What exactly is the issue here, Natasha?

You have a right-on employer that does diversity surveys and would presumably be delighted to tick another box, so to speak.

deeply aware of the playground taunts you might face if you let slip the truth

One of my workmates is a Sikh, and was abused once on the train by a bunch of feral yoof for wearing a turban. You won't do anything to change the opinion of some idiots, but you can react to them as you choose.

.....

zounds
15 Mar 2010, 11:52AM

the gay community is aesthetically pleasing

You've obviously not met me and my shower of fugly homos....

I think you raise an interesting point though- I think that one reason homosexuals achieved certain bourgeois rights is because they stopped presenting themselves as a criminal class and started presenting themselves as a market. The repercussions of such a tactic seem to get more and more pronounced in many ways. I'm not sure this is a road that is open to the transgendered, for all sorts of reasons- age, family, 'aesthetics' (sad thought but likely true) income and class etc.

It might be that it remains a political struggle- and as such, especially due to the numbers and inherent prejudice against the transgendered, it might take a hell of a lot longer than the bourgeois gay-rights campaign.

.....

goldmine
15 Mar 2010, 11:54AM

I used to work with a pre-op Trans called David or at least he was called David when he joined the company.

One day, he began to wear make-up, wig and women?s clothing and demanded to be called Susie.

Everyone called him Susie as requested and all seemed well for a few months until he went off work with stress, citing that both his employers and peers were making his life unbearable. His / her eventual case for unfair dismissal failed.

Rightly or wrong, a large man with hairy tattooed arms, a gruff voice, an ill fitting wig, clothing and badly applied make-up is going to draw attention to themselves, especially in a professional environment.

.....

PhilippaB
15 Mar 2010, 11:56AM


Sam - maybe the point is that it is not necessary to understand why people identify as x, y or z, but simply that they do identify as x, y, or z, and that while the current legislation is presumably a welcome attempt to recognise that, it sets 'x, y or z' too rigidly, and therefore there are still people who fall outside its protection.

It's reassuring to hear from Natasha that her experience in the workplace has been "a hugely positive experience", and this is a very interesting and illuminating article. As zounds says, "this is an issue of workplace rights as much as it is an issue of identity", and as ever this will be a two-fold battle - setting standards for how people are treated in the workplace / accessing services, but also sharing experiences that challenge orthodoxy of thinking - the legal issues relate to the former, and articles like Natasha's will help to address the latter.

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VoxAC30
15 Mar 2010, 11:58AM

If you timeshare between appearing male and female at work, no amount of legislation is going to stop your workmates finding you strange.

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peterbracken
15 Mar 2010, 11:58AM

I think the author has to understand that there are limits to people's empathy.

Whichever way you slice it, adopting a male identity one day and a female identity the next would constitute very odd behaviour, and expecting others (work colleagues or school mates, for example) to deal with it is naive.

One or the other is obviously fine, but flip-flopping between the two would surely be an indulgence too far.

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JimPress
15 Mar 2010, 11:59AM

I was in total agreement until you said "Trans people are also the last minority it's OK to ridicule". You must have tunnel vision if you're unaware that all kinds of people are subjected to routine ridicule through no fault of their own. Your plea would have a whole lot more strength and dignity if you didn't feel the need to diminish the problems of others in the process - it's not a competition of victimhood.

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kizbot
15 Mar 2010, 12:00PM

Rightly or wrong, a large man with hairy tattooed arms, a gruff voice, an ill fitting wig, clothing and badly applied make-up is going to draw attention to themselves, especially in a professional environment.

Yeah but why? Why is it ok to give attention to people simply because they do not conform to the stereotypes or archetypes you have in your head? And there are quite a few women with hairy arms, tattoos and gruff voices, anyways.. Would you think it ok for a woman who wasn't trans to be s****ed / stared at? I don't... whether the woman is trans or not.

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samuelpalin
15 Mar 2010, 12:03PM

I thought she explained this pretty clearly.
It's not up to us to understand others reasoning on issues like this anyway. The fact is the trans-folk have workplace rights and as long as our personal behaviour doesn't impede our professionalism then it's not a problem.

I really don't think she explained this clearly. Most of the article was about the fear of 'coming out' (I realise that's not a brilliant phrase in this context) and revealing one's gender identity. Which is all well and good - that's a real problem.

The middle paragraph:

Some people may not need to transition, or at least not permanently. They may, for their own comfort and wellbeing, wish to present as a different gender on an occasional basis, partly or fully. That may be a prelude to determining a sense of self that leads to transition, or it may not. Trans people need to be able to determine their own path, but the pressures to conform are so huge that it is hard to be able to explore our sense of self publicly. Instead we restrict ourselves to ghettos made up of support groups, a handful of nightclubs and specialist services that offer a chance (particularly for trans women) to dress and experiment with makeup. These organisations do good work, but we are still in ghettos, because society says we should be

Again fine. I can perfectly well understand why one might, for example, want to present in their private/social life before they do so at work.

But then

If you were to decide, for your own comfort and wellbeing, that you wanted to present at work as one gender two days a week, and another for the rest of the week, the law does not provide for you, and only the most enlightened of employers are likely to support you. But why shouldn't someone be able to do that, if they feel comfortable enough with themselves to want to be visible? If the individual is happier and feels supported they will be a better employee, so why should that be a problem? What about school or college students?

After this she goes back to talking out the problems with initially presenting.

kizbot says

You don't need to understand why someone would want to do that.. It isn't the issue.

I think you do. If something is to be provided for in law, people need to understand why.

Transgender people are in an uneviable position of public ridicule, etc. But saying you will cross-present Mondays Wednesdays and Fridays needs some explanation if this is to change. If the author wants to foster understanding, reach out to people.

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tashaUK
15 Mar 2010, 12:03PM


The issue, MeinHerzBrent, is that even with a supportive employer it too me many years to get past the feeling that I was not an acceptable human being before I could take the steps that I have now taken. Many employers, even with the law as it stands, are not so supportive. I know of people who have been abused verbally, and in some cases physically. One experience I know of - which I will not relate as it is not mine to tell - was virtually Dickensian in its brutality.

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Brusselsexpats
15 Mar 2010, 12:03PM

Workplace rights should be a paramount right for everyone, no matter whether they are straight, gay or transgendered. If people do their work well and are pleasant to get along with it's no one's business how they want to present themselves.

Belgium has always been tolerant of transgender and I've known quite a few transgendered people in my time. Great company they were too.

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graftonway
15 Mar 2010, 12:03PM

because many people think it's about clothes, and that (particularly) men dressed as women will look ridiculous.

Well I certainly would. In fact I already look ridiculous dressed as a man, never mind a woman.

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PaulBJ
15 Mar 2010, 12:04PM

Everyone has the right to be true to themselves.And whether people
understand transgender or not is neither here nor there.The fact is they
exist and should be treated the same as everyone else.

Good article Natasha and all the very best.

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PhilippaB
15 Mar 2010, 12:04PM

zounds

I think that one reason homosexuals achieved certain bourgeois rights is because they stopped presenting themselves as a criminal class and started presenting themselves as a market

If that's true, is it not perhaps a function of picking the strategy best likely to appeal to the 'establishment'? Like, not fighting for universal healthcare reform on moral grounds but on the basis of total cost and economic benefit to society, to appeal to those for who money is their key concern. That 'means to an end' approach might be criticised as 'buying in' to the prevailing system, but if that's what it takes, to stress the economic productivity (say) of a certain group, if the result is freedom (the original goal) for that group that might not otherwise have been achieved, isn't that a legitimate approach?

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kizbot
15 Mar 2010, 12:06PM

One or the other is obviously fine, but flip-flopping between the two would surely be an indulgence too far.

On what grounds. What do you care if the person does their job? I may decide to wear a frilly dress and curl my hair and wear lots of makeup one day and the next my hair cut short and wear a check shirt, trousers and no make-up... Who has any right to comment on this? Why would anyone care? If I can choose to wear high heels and skirt one day and flat shoes and trousers the next with absolutely no likelihood of comment then I don't see why anyone else shouldn't... Why would I have to 'indulge' them? It isn't indulging... it's just accepting. And that really isn't a difficult thing to do!

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RoseCloke
15 Mar 2010, 12:08PM

My previous employer hosted a Transgender Conference every two years, including last summer. We all had to go through extensive training, both with the HR department and also with a representative from the Gender Trust. It was an eye-opening experience for all sorts of reasons, especially regarding aspects that we considered 'trivial', but on closer examination really weren't (for example as a university campus hotel, we kept our separate male and female toilets locked, which had the potential to cause embarrassment and upset if staff made an incorrect gender assumption when handing out keys - for that weekend both toilets were left open).

@goldmine

As regards appearance, I can't comment on your situation, but the lady from the Gender Trust gave us some awful stats on what kind of help and cosmetic resources are available where. It's a postcode lottery unless you have the vast financial resources to go private. I also imagine that it must be extremely difficult to 'present' as another gender, especially if you are later on in life (most of our delegates were middle aged) and haven't had the benefit of awkward adolescent experimentation (when everyone expects you to look awful - I certainly misapplied plenty of make-up!).

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tashaUK
15 Mar 2010, 12:09PM

JimPress - I'm not saying others are not singled out - I know people are in terms of race, ethnicity, sexual orientation etc. My point was the ridicule of trans people is almost the default position, and treatment with dignity is rare (but improving) - because our situation is not well understood. Another commenter has already made it about appearance - visibly some people will inevitably transition more successfully than others, and that's nobody's fault.

I'm not trying to compete for victimhood - merely to point out that the situation is more complex than the law allows for, and therefore the equality legislation is defective. In a sense all equality legislation should be to help people become as free as possible within the bounds of society. The current GRA helps only some trans people, and even those it helps may take years to reach that point because they take on board the reaction of society, family, friends ...

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Ilikedthe80s
15 Mar 2010, 12:10PM

What has this to do with your employer? I can easily support rules which prevent your employer descriminating against you because you are a woman or BME or whatever. But I would assume that the person involved was just someone that wanted a job, could do the job and wanted a fair crack at getting it.

That has absolutely nothing whatever to do with an employer having to deal with someone that can't decide who they actually are. If you want to be a woman than get a job as a woman and leave it at that. If you want to be a bloke then get a job as a bloke and leave it at that. Why on earth you think you should be indulged in silly games designed to make an issue of all this by getting a job as one and turning up as the other I have no idea.

What about the honesty aspect of this. How can anyone trust you to do anything when they don't know who you are supposed to be at any one time. How can an employer assess your personal characteristics and suitability for a job if one day you decide to be or appear to be someone else.

Why should employers that just want someone to sell widgets or make whatyoumaycallits have to deall with all your nonsense at all?

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tashaUK
15 Mar 2010, 12:11PM

peterbracken why is it 'an indulgence' - and what problems would it create? It wasn't anything I personallly wanted to do, but I wonder where you draw the 'empathy line'?

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Ilikedthe80s
15 Mar 2010, 12:13PM

RoseCloke

15 Mar 2010, 12:08PM

My previous employer hosted a Transgender Conference every two years, including last summer. We all had to go through extensive training, both with the HR department and also with a representative from the Gender Trust. It was an eye-opening experience for all sorts of reasons, especially regarding aspects that we considered 'trivial', but on closer examination really weren't (for example as a university campus hotel, we kept our separate male and female toilets locked, which had the potential to cause embarrassment and upset if staff made an incorrect gender assumption when handing out keys - for that weekend both toilets were left open).

Can I assume that you work in the public sector? If not I am interested which other area of business has so much money and spare time on their hands.

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Valten78
15 Mar 2010, 12:14PM

"Trans people are also the last minority it's OK to ridicule".

We hear this claim from several different minorities a week.

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RoseCloke
15 Mar 2010, 12:14PM

@ilikedthe80s

I don't even know where to begin with your comment, but it's unimaginatively ignorant and exceptional unpleasant.

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zounds
15 Mar 2010, 12:15PM

samuelpalin

I think you do. If something is to be provided for in law, people need to understand why.

No. People should not be allowed to be sacked on the prejudices of their bosses or managers on the basis of sexuality, race or gender. End of. You don't need to understand the causal relationship between hormones in the womb, or have any theories about over-indulgent mothers, or any of that crock. You have a job, and if you can do that job, you have a right not to be fired from it on irrelevancies of identity. I don't give a shit if my boss doesn't understand my sexuality, I only care if that effects the way he treats me in my job.

peterbracken

One or the other is obviously fine, but flip-flopping between the two would surely be an indulgence too far.

An indulgence? I don't regard workers rights as a frippery, a gift handed down from our betters. My workplace rights do not depend on the indulgences of my bosses, and they certainly weren't won that way.

PhilippaB

It depends what you're looking for. Certainly middle-class self-identifying gay men now live a charmed life of luxury. I believe we (as a society) have paid for that by turning sexuality from a matter of human relations to a matter of commodity relations, and Lady Gaga's latest offering would seem to confirm my suspicions. I don't think the right of gay men to love each other freely is responsible for that, but the tactic of achieving that by turning our love into an accessible and open market may well have.

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tashaUK
15 Mar 2010, 12:15PM

Ilikedthe80s if you can't accept that there are people whose physical gender and 'brain gender' are at odds, then I probably can't persuade you. If you do accept this notion and begin to think about what that experience might be like for someone growing up then you might have some empathy for trans people's situation.

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RoseCloke
15 Mar 2010, 12:16PM

@ilikedthe80s

I worked for a university. I don't consider it money wasted - if we take money from people then we should provide a decent service and that includes being aware of their needs and any problems that might arise. It includes treating them as human beings and not "nonsense".

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JimPress
15 Mar 2010, 12:17PM

tashaUK: "JimPress - I'm not saying others are not singled out"

Actually, you did say that when you claimed "Trans people are also the last minority it's OK to ridicule". I'm supporting your rights, but challenging your initial suggestion that you're uniquely discriminated against. You're not. I repeat, your plea would be more powerful if you dropped the tunnel vision and showed more empathy and solidarity towards others.

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goldmine
15 Mar 2010, 12:20PM

kizbot

Yeah but why? Why is it ok to give attention to people simply because they do not conform to the stereotypes or archetypes you have in your head? And there are quite a few women with hairy arms, tattoos and gruff voices, anyways.. Would you think it ok for a woman who wasn't trans to be s****ed / stared at? I don't... whether the woman is trans or not.

If you have to ask "yeah but why?" then I would suggest you are somewhat detatched from the real world.

Of course it's not right for anyone, Trans or otherwise to be stared at however, people are always going to be interested / repulsed by people who look different from them.

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JimPress
15 Mar 2010, 12:22PM

peterbracken: "flip-flopping between the two would surely be an indulgence too far."

Peter, you need to broaden your horizons. It's no problem or head-**** for me that my girlfriend wears a skirt and high heels one day, and a pair of jeans and trainers the next. Why's this kind of thing so hard for you?

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tashaUK
15 Mar 2010, 12:23PM

JimPress - I don't believe I have tunnel vision and I work with a huge diversity of people, both through the University and in work with Norwich Pride. I don't think we're at odds. My point is not that we are uniquely discriminated against, but that there are unique elements to the way in which we **are** discriminated against, partly due to lack of public understanding.

Best, Natasha

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Danot
15 Mar 2010, 12:24PM

many people think it's about clothes, and that (particularly) men dressed as women will look ridiculous.

The reality is that sometimes they do, I know one transgender (male to female) who simply looks like Bill Bailey in a frock with make-up randomly smeared on her face. I think that an employer should have the right to expect staff to dress in an appropriate manner in a professional environment regardless of their gender. The legislation needs to reflect this reality.

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Ilikedthe80s
15 Mar 2010, 12:26PM

kizbot

15 Mar 2010, 12:06PM

One or the other is obviously fine, but flip-flopping between the two would surely be an indulgence too far.

Kizbot

On what grounds. What do you care if the person does their job?

Well if they are working on their own nobody cares. But if you are an employer with other employees or clients then it matters.
You can deny it all you like but some bloke coming to work dressed as a woman or vice versa isn't exactly getting on with the job. It is making a spectacle.

Employers have the right to expect that the person they hired turns up for work. Not someone else. If you get hired because you display good personal grooming for a client facing role but turn up in dirty jeans and ripped tee shirt, then it is fair to say that you misrepresented yourself.

If you check with your employer first to see if it ok and they agree then that is fine. Otherwise it is misrepresentation. All the more so if an employer feels that they want to address a gender imbalance in the work place and so hires a woman to make the balance better and then finds they are back to square one.
As I said an employer has a right to expect that the person they hired be the one that turn up to work. Any hang-ups or issues an employee might have that prevent that, ought to be declared.

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peterbracken
15 Mar 2010, 12:28PM

It's all well and good banging on about workers' rights, zounds, but do us all a favour and admit that colleagues of a gender cameleon (for want of a better description) are going to find it very difficult to relate to and interact with him and her.

Now that may their problem, not his and hers, but not to accept the sense of the observation is borderline dishonest or gullible or both.

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tashaUK
15 Mar 2010, 12:28PM


Danot, would you consider someone presenting as well as they possibly can 'dressing in an appropriate manner' or do you think some people shouldn't be employed because they don't look the way you would like them to look? Or should we generalize from your opinion of the appearance of one particuilar person?

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Clunie
15 Mar 2010, 12:32PM

Excellent article Natasha. Nobody should live in fear and discomfort about coming out as who or what they are; this is fairly basic but seems that some folk still don't get it. Which is pretty sad.

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Venebles
15 Mar 2010, 12:32PM

Trans people are also the last minority it's OK to ridicule, because many people think it's about clothes, and that (particularly) men dressed as women will look ridiculous.

First, they are not the last mockable minority. Ask any fat person.

Second, men dressed as women DO look ridiculous. They just do. That's why it's funny. If you don't like it, don't dress as a woman in public. There you go, probem solved.

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tashaUK
15 Mar 2010, 12:33PM

ilikedthe80s writes

As I said an employer has a right to expect that the person they hired be the one that turn up to work. Any hang-ups or issues an employee might have that prevent that, ought to be declared.

So does that apply to someone with a (non-visible) disability? Do we all need to fully disclose everything about us prior to accepting a job? Your good self excepted I presume.

I transitioned socially nearly eight months ago. I joined the University ten years ago. Did I deceive them when I took a job from them? Is that what you're saying?

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Psalmist
15 Mar 2010, 12:35PM

Whilst in sympathy for those suffering from gender dysphoria I yet again find myself asking why you can't deal with it without involving the whole world.

It may be all that you are but it is not an issue that benefits from mass debate.

Nobody is saying that legislation couldn't be passed, but I find the ides that you can be born one sex and end up with a birth certificate for another sex frankly bizarre.

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PhilippaB
15 Mar 2010, 12:36PM

zounds

I believe we (as a society) have paid for that by turning sexuality from a matter of human relations to a matter of commodity relations

So the risk of a 'means to an end' approach is that only those members of the group able / prepared to undertake that compromise / play the game get the benefit, thus splitting the 'group' into those who (to use term from the current debate) 'pass' and those who don't? See your point...

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kizbot
15 Mar 2010, 12:36PM

people are always going to be interested / repulsed by people who look different from them.

Good ****ing grief! So it's ok to stare at someone with a birthmark on their face for instance or a disfigurement because...'people are always going to be interested / repulsed by people who look different from them'? And we should just like accept that as human nature or something? If it's ok to stare at one group because they're 'different' then it follows it's ok to stare at all of them, doesn't it... Lets bring by circus freaks, eh?
I think people should learn to ****in grow up, myself...

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Ghostworld
15 Mar 2010, 12:37PM

tashaUK
15 Mar 2010, 12:33PM
ilikedthe80s writes

As I said an employer has a right to expect that the person they hired be the one that turn up to work. Any hang-ups or issues an employee might have that prevent that, ought to be declared.

So does that apply to someone with a (non-visible) disability? Do we all need to fully disclose everything about us prior to accepting a job? Your good self excepted I presume.

I transitioned socially nearly eight months ago. I joined the University ten years ago. Did I deceive them when I took a job from them? Is that what you're saying?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Well yes you do , most job applications will contain a section whereby you can let the future employer know of any problems or disabilities one has

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zounds
15 Mar 2010, 12:38PM

peterbracken

It's all well and good banging on about workers' rights, zounds, but do us all a favour and admit that colleagues of a gender cameleon (for want of a better description) are going to find it very difficult to relate to and interact with him and her.

I can't help feeling the same sentiments would have been echoed 30 years ago about homosexual work colleagues.

Whether or not I'd find them hard to relate to (having worked with transitioning transgendered people, I doubt it, but I take your point) is irrelevant to their legal rights.

My point was that those legal rights aren't gifted but won, and secondly that calling such issues of transgenderism 'indulgences' is a luxury only someone not struggling with such issues could take.

Natascha didn't even seem to be asking for people to understand her feelings, but just for her rights to be honoured and her for her to be treated with a basic level of dignity and respect. The fact that a large amount of people have come on here with comments essentially amounting to- "it's weird" shows how far we've got to go on that issue.

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JayReilly
15 Mar 2010, 12:39PM

Presenting as you like is one thing, agreed (doing the job is what counts, not what you wear), but are there not some practical problems with the flip flop approach which is also being argued for? Suppose its a large office, some days you are Jay and some days Janine. If on a Janine day someone calls me Jay, will i be able to go to HR and complain of insensitivity and gender discrimination? Quite possible, knowing the rights culture which pervades. Will it be admissable at a tribunal of worplace harrassment or abuse? Quite possibly.

Suppose its a big office. Someone is told to phone Jay for issue X, Janine picks up the phone and is possibly offended, or possibly has to explain the whole issue. Some offices are big, people dont know most people, they often have to phone or email people regularly who they dont know at all and have never met.

Or customers, suppose you are an account manager. What do you tell your customers when they phone asking for Janine? "She's actually Jay today, i'll put you through. Please call him Jay, if you call him Janine we may be guilty of not protecting our employees from gender discrimination etc."

The point is, when your identity change requires something from others - for them to use certain names, for example, then is flip flopping not putting an impractical and mildly unreasonable burden on your colleagues? You are not just asking them to accept your chosen identity (which is another thing entirely) but you are asking them to modify their behaviour in line with your daily choice of identity.

When someone slips up, they'll not only feel guilty and awkward, they may even qualify for having breached equality laws by not respecting your gender identity. Asking people to respect your identity is one thing, asking them to respect your daily choice of identity seems slightly different.

Anyway, good to see you writing ATL Natasha.

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tashaUK
15 Mar 2010, 12:42PM

zounds - thank you. I'm not exactly astonished by some of hte responses, particularly as ghostworld seems to think that everyone should disclose everything about themselves before applying for any job!

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JayReilly
15 Mar 2010, 12:43PM

"Second, men dressed as women DO look ridiculous. They just do."

Yet millions of women dress "as men do" every day in this country. Jeans, t shirt, shirt. Its just that these days there arent really gender limits on what women can wear. A woman in jeans and t shirt is never called a woman "in drag". If its possible to make male clothing largely gender neutral, is the same not probably possible with female clothing?

If not, why not?

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Ilikedthe80s
15 Mar 2010, 12:43PM

RoseCloke

15 Mar 2010, 12:16PM

@ilikedthe80s

I worked for a university. I don't consider it money wasted - if we take money from people then we should provide a decent service and that includes being aware of their needs and any problems that might arise. It includes treating them as human beings and not "nonsense".

I thought so. The taxpayer who provided that money (and I'll take any sized bet you like) would overwhelmingly disagree that it was money well spent. It was an indulgent waste of time and money by people who feel unaccountable.

I believe very strongly in taxpayer funded public services. The main threat to these services comes from the fact that so many taxpayers are easily persuaded that their money is being wasted in a bloated and profligate public sector. That view makes it difficult to defend public service provision and to raise taxes to pay for it. Stories like yours are grist to the mill of those that are against public service provision or wish it reduced massively to the detriment of many ordinary people using services thay really need.

All the while that child protection is underfunded, that soldiers go without vital equipment, that insufficient funds are available for literacy and drug rehab programmes in prisons, that NICE is unable to fund life extending drugs and treatment due to cost...all the while you and your colleagues are fittering away taxpayers money on a Transgender Conference. I hope you are very proud of the contribution you are making to a Tory victory.

RoseCloke

15 Mar 2010, 12:14PM

@ilikedthe80s

I don't even know where to begin with your comment, but it's unimaginatively ignorant and exceptional unpleasant.

Disagreeing with you is not ignorance and attacking self indulgence and the profligate waste of money provided for proper public services is not unpleasant in my book. It's the right thing for all left minded people to do.

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RoseCloke
15 Mar 2010, 12:45PM

@Venables

So it's okay for anyone you think looks 'ridiculous' to be publicly mocked? See kizbot's above remarks for why your position is untenable.

@Psalmist

it is not an issue that benefits from mass debate.

From some of the remarks on here that's clearly not true. There's an astounding lack of a) information and b) knowledge out there (and I include myself in that) enabling people to make non-discriminatory remarks.

For example (please correct me if I'm wrong Natasha), gender dysphoria doesn't mean you're born as one gender (mental and physical) and change both - as you seem to be suggesting - it means that you're born mentally male or female but your body doesn't match who you really are. The trauma that must cause anyone doesn't bear thinking about - let alone then having to deal with remarks by and fear of people in the workplace/general public.

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Ghostworld
15 Mar 2010, 12:45PM

@ Tasha

I believe you really understood my point , but are choosing to pretend you didn't

i'm sure you are aware i did not imply one should disclose " everything " but if one is wanting to be called Jill two days a week and John the other 3 , then i kinda think this should be mentioned to your future employer rather than springing on them on some random day

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tashaUK
15 Mar 2010, 12:46PM


JayReilly, with any workplace changes of this nature it would be discussed by the department/HR etc. There were very careful preparations for my workplace transition, which I was fully involved in and consulted on. The crux of my argument is that TGism is more complicated than even some enlightened people may appreciate, and that some people (a few of them have posted here) decide that some people are more equal than others, which is one of the things that keeps up closeted.

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peterbracken
15 Mar 2010, 12:49PM

zounds:

I can't help feeling the same sentiments would have been echoed 30 years ago about homosexual work colleagues.

It's not the same at all. For reasons which JayReilly amplifies.

And JimP, don't be obtuse.

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tashaUK
15 Mar 2010, 12:52PM


Ghostworld I do understand that point, but believe me very few people spring this randomly on any employer. But that doesn't mean that you should pre-declare something which, in any case, you may be struggling with. I knew I was trans when I was 10 but it took me many years to accept what that really meant. When I joined the University I had not accepted myself and did not know that my transness would have workplace implications. That's why, for years, I put huge amounts of effort into stopping anyone finding out. But that is not the same as deception.

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funkhausen
15 Mar 2010, 12:52PM

Ask any fat person.

Or ginger, or nerd, or fat ginger nerd!

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RoseCloke
15 Mar 2010, 12:58PM

@Ilikedthe80s

We weren't providing a private service: the conferences branch exists to make money, as it does in any university, and we made a healthy profit every year. The talk given by HR took place in a university-owned room (free), given by university staff (they were doing their jobs) and I received the strong impression that the Gender Trust presentation (also given in a university venue, with university equipment, so a negligible cost) was provided for next-to-nothing.

Given that one of my colleagues in a senior position was under the mistaken impression that gender dysphoria was a treatable mental illness (they are in their fifties so were brought up with vastly different impressions of transgender people) and given that we were in a customer-facing role, I believe it was necessary.

The conference will more than likely make a repeat booking, using facilities that would otherwise be left vacant during the holidays (at great taxpayer expense!) and providing more work for other campus services, from catering to housekeeping to technical support.

As to your language, I object to such phrases as "has absolutely nothing whatever to do with an employer having to deal with someone that can't decide who they actually are"; "indulged in silly games"; "How can an employer assess your personal characteristics"; "have to deall with all your nonsense at all?" and my personal favourite, "How can anyone trust you to do anything".

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KLupus
15 Mar 2010, 1:00PM

@ peterbracken
15 Mar 2010, 11:58AM

One or the other is obviously fine, but flip-flopping between the two would surely be an indulgence too far.

Peter. My reading of bold section of that sentence suggests that you see somebody going to work in their true as opposed to their biological gender identity as in some way like a gift to a child or underling. I'm not sure if that is what you meant. If it is I don't agree.

Rights such as those for transgendered people are or should be acknowledged as adding dignity rather than a conditional reward to those seated below the salt.

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Ilikedthe80s
15 Mar 2010, 1:00PM

tashaUK t

15 Mar 2010, 12:33PM

So does that apply to someone with a (non-visible) disability? Do we all need to fully disclose everything about us prior to accepting a job? Your good self excepted I presume.

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Well yes actually if you are ever going to bring it to work you should. That would be a honest thing to do when presenting yourself for employment. I think contracts of employment ought to be void if this is not done. If you have a disability you don't declare that subsequently requires substantial time off work or increased medical insurance costs to your employer then I think it right that you should declare that. Otherwise I think your contract should be void.

If I tell my car insurance company I have a clean licence and have had no accidents or claims in the last 5 years but actually I have 9 points, a conviction for dangerous driving and three claims against me for rear ending people at traffic lights, Then I would expect them on discovering that to tell me that the deal was off. If I were lucky they might even decide not to prosecute me for fraud.

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Etoiles
15 Mar 2010, 1:01PM

, and expecting others (work colleagues or school mates, for example) to deal with it is naive.

Expecting people to take a man in a dress seriously is also a bit much.

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Ghostworld
15 Mar 2010, 1:03PM

tashaUK
15 Mar 2010, 12:52PM
Contributor Ghostworld I do understand that point, but believe me very few people spring this randomly on any employer. But that doesn't mean that you should pre-declare something which, in any case, you may be struggling with. I knew I was trans when I was 10 but it took me many years to accept what that really meant. When I joined the University I had not accepted myself and did not know that my transness would have workplace implications. That's why, for years, I put huge amounts of effort into stopping anyone finding out. But that is not the same as deception.

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Thanks for replying again Tasha

I do understand your points Tasha, but something of this nature that could affect a working enviroment ( as Jay pointed out earlier ) should be pre- declared at interview stage , again for the reasons Jay stated earlier , however , i wouldn't want you to take my comments as being interpreted as being against you, nothing could be further from the truth

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tashaUK
15 Mar 2010, 1:07PM

@ rosecloke - yes, essentially it is about brain and body gender being at odds - and the consensus of medical research, psychologists etc

Unison has a very good guide which explains definitions and the current workplace situation.

http://www.uea.ac.uk/equality/Unison+Transgender+Guide

@ilikedte80s - took you a while to get to the argument it looked like you were heading to, but you got there in the end, i.e. you think we are shallow people diverting resources from the needy. Nope - we want all necessary medical treatments to be funded. And guess what - ours is just as necessary as any of the others.

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Ilikedthe80s
15 Mar 2010, 1:08PM

So this statement that clearly indicates that it was a public service you were providing

I worked for a university. I don't consider it money wasted - if we take money from people then we should provide a decent service and that includes being aware of their needs and any problems that might arise. It includes treating them as human beings and not "nonsense".

was wrong and it was a private conference making money. I assume that the delegate fees for this highly valuable conference were paid by individuals and private businesse? Actually I don't . I assume thay were paid by other people in the public sector who also had too much money and time to waste.

As to your language, I object to such phrases as "has absolutely nothing whatever to do with an employer having to deal with someone that can't decide who they actually are"; "indulged in silly games"; "How can an employer assess your personal characteristics"; "have to deall with all your nonsense at all?" and my personal favourite, "How can anyone trust you to do anything".

Object away! Getiing a job as a person of one gender and then turning up to work as a person of another is a juvenile game and does make you liable to the charge of misrepresenting yourself if you don't mention that you might be doing this type of thing when you take the job.

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nobodyisinnocent
15 Mar 2010, 1:09PM

i am a male heterosexual and hate women's fashion, make up and hair do, high heels and so called sexy underwear. i do like lesbian or simply gender neutral fashion, haircuts and features a lot.

i call myself a feminist. i take the piss out of many female so called style icons as i cannot understand how high heels or £700 handbags or make-up is in any way empowering. i simply cannot help s**** when i see anyone attempting to cross dress seriously.

should i seek help?

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MacRandall
15 Mar 2010, 1:09PM

I like Silly Hats.

Silly Hats define me.

What possibly could it matter to you if I wear a Silly Hat?

Yet no one allows me to wear Silly Hats to work.

Proving Silly Hat people still miss out on equality.

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JorgeyBorgey
15 Mar 2010, 1:11PM

Here, here! I don't think any one should be discrimination because of something they were born with. It must be harsh alone being born in the wrong body.

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oldusty
15 Mar 2010, 1:11PM

Transgender is a meaningless word. Two X chromosomes are present in a female cell, one X and one Y in a male cell. A man remains a man even after he has had his dick cut off and wears skirts. Every cell in his body will remain male. For the law to decide otherwise is illogical, but then the law was ever an ass.

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tashaUK
15 Mar 2010, 1:11PM


@Ghostworld - I don't think our HR department would agree with you in fact - and I do appreciate your comments are not personally directed, but I don't think they are practical. And indeed the legislation on disability for example is not designed to work that way.

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tashaUK
15 Mar 2010, 1:15PM


@oldusy

The world is not as you would have it be.

Suggest you read

http://www.isna.org/faq/

for starters

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Ilikedthe80s
15 Mar 2010, 1:16PM

tasha
15 Mar 2010, 1:07PM
Contributor Contributor

@ilikedte80s - took you a while to get to the argument it looked like you were heading to, but you got there in the end, i.e. you think we are shallow people diverting resources from the needy. Nope - we want all necessary medical treatments to be funded. And guess what - ours is just as necessary as any of the others.

Really! You really think this is a medical treatment as important as life saving medical care for people with real illnesses. How self obsessed can anyone be? You want to compete for medical resources with people that will die if they don't get them.

No I'll take dialysis machines and such like over this nonsense any day of the week and twice on a Sunday. And you should be ashamed of yourself for even thinking your problems are on a par with that.

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KLupus
15 Mar 2010, 1:17PM

Ilikedthe80s
15 Mar 2010, 1:00PM

If I tell my car insurance company I have a clean licence and have had no accidents or claims in the last 5 years but actually I have 9 points, a conviction for dangerous driving and three claims against me for rear ending people at traffic lights, Then I would expect them on discovering that to tell me that the deal was off. If I were lucky they might even decide not to prosecute me for fraud.

Ilikedthe80s

I don't see how this holds good. You are comparing two different things. On the one hand there is the issue of somebodies identity, one which as tashaUK has explained can take years to work through. Disclosure of such issues can and does often lead to discrimination and bullying. It is understandable that somebody with a non visible difference might choose to avoid being the subjected to illegal behaviour.

You compare this to knowingly making a false declaration of fact in response to specific questions asked by an insurer. These questions are legitimate because the insurer is assessing the risk they run in offering you a policy and will weight their premium accordingly. As you rightly say such a false declaration might lead to a criminal conviction.

I sense that in some way you may be influenced by your personal values in choosing the example you cite.

When I was working in the equality field I cam across these sorts of false comparisons quite regularly. They take up time and energy and don't actually move debate forward.

.....

3genders
15 Mar 2010, 1:17PM

Excellent article, Natasha!

Harriet Transphobe has gone on record (very recently, in fact) as saying that she's got much more 'important' things to do than to protect the rights of transpeople - or even those of her sisters to wear trousers. The government's 'Equalities' Unit claims that being transgendered is a mere 'lifestyle choice' and, therefore, (unlike any other group of people) deem us not worthy of legal protection against human rights violation under UK law.

Firstly, by dismissing being trans as a pure 'lifestyle choice', the government obviously don't believe that being trans has any biological basis - and, therefore, reject much of modern scientific thought.

Secondly, at the same time, freedom of religious association and worship is considered to be one of the most important things enshrined in human rights legislation. Yet isn't religion a *lifestyle choice*, too...and, if it is not, then it's a human rights violation as forcing a religion onto individuals or groups of people against their rule is otherwise known as forcible conversion. So, obviously if our government consider both religion as a 'lifestyle choice' and being trans a 'lifestyle choice', then why is one lifestyle choice more important than another lifestyle choice? After all, what's the point of an 'Equality Bill' if some groups of people are deemed with the privilege of being more worthy and equal than others?

Another thing that puzzles me is just why on earth many schools and workplaces are so insistent about compelling their students and employees to conform to gendered dress codes based on sexist stereotypes of femininity and masculinity whilst at the same time proudly banging on ad-infinitum about their soopa-doopa all-singing' all-dancin' equal opportunities policies, anti-sexist 'mission statements' and (pass the vomit bag:) 'commitment to gender diversity'?

Perhaps - despite all these fine words - it's just that some of us are considered to be too *gender diverse* for our own good, eh?

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RoseCloke
15 Mar 2010, 1:18PM

@Ilikedthe80s

Your assumptions are wholly incorrect. 95% of our delegates were private attendees, at various stages of transitioning, 4% were partners/spouses and I think between five and eight had been sent there by their firms/companies. I spoke to nearly all the delegates (over the three days I handed out badges/delegate packs to almost everyone) and only spoke to two people from a public sector job. They're included in my 'five to eight' estimate.

You seem to be suggesting that people with gender dysphoria change their outward appearance as the result of a whim. Given the levels of hostility faced by TG people I doubt that any employee would turn up without having discussed their transition with their supervisor/making sure they weren't going to be on the receiving end of abuse.

.....

Natacha
15 Mar 2010, 1:18PM

Excellent article Natasha!

I am in that unenviable position of wanting to present as male sometimes and female at others. The law does not support me as it does you. My gender expression and identity is not transsexual, and I am not covered by the Equality Bill. I have been campaigning about this for years, including writing an article in CiF more than two years ago. The government has still refused to budge on this issue, and as such I can be sacked or given less favourable treatment by my employer because I am trans. I could suffer from transphobic bullying by co-workers and my boss would be under no pressure to do anything about it.

I have taken these issues up with Vera Baird and others in the government and they have said that they will not include all trans people in the Equality Bill but given no reasons for this.

However this is not the worst element of the Equality Bill.

Transgender people become aware of their (trans)gender identities at very young ages. my own research has put the mean average at around 7 years of age, with the modal average at just five. Around 80% of trans people become aware that they were transgender before they leave primary school, and less than 4% become aware they are trans after their 18th birthday. So the issue of transgender children is huge, and since the majority of transgender people are, like myself, not transsexual (possibly as much as 95% of us) then the majority of trans children are als
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« Reply #3014 on: March 15, 2010, 07:17:26 PM »

US - Female sex chromosomes, not just hormones, help regulate blood pressure… [2010-03-15 PhysOrg]

http://www.physorg.com/news187896331.html

Research

Female sex chromosomes, not just hormones, help regulate blood pressure

March 15, 2010

Researchers at Georgetown University Medical Center (GUMC) have determined that something in female sex chromosomes appears to trigger a rise in blood pressure after the onset of menopause. This finding challenges the current belief that sex hormones are largely responsible for regulating blood pressure.

Their work, reported online Monday in Hypertension, is the first of its kind and involves male mice engineered to have female (XX) sex chromosomes, and female mice with male (XY) chromosomes. The findings suggest that sex chromosomes regulate blood pressure < http://www.physorg.com/tags/blood+pressure/ > in and of themselves. Most researchers have thought that sex hormones (estrogen < http://www.physorg.com/tags/estrogen/ > and testosterone) play key roles in controlling blood pressure and that women develop hypertension after reaching menopause because of loss of estrogen.

"Up until now, it has been impossible to separate the influence of sex chromosomes from the effects of sex hormones, and in this paper, we have shown for the first time that sex chromosomes are impacting blood pressure - independent of sex hormones," says the study's lead investigator, Kathryn Sandberg, PhD, director of the GUMC Center for the Study of Sex Differences in Health, Aging, and Disease.

"That is not to say sex hormones don't matter in blood pressure regulation, because they do, but we now know they aren't the only players," she says. "Estrogen likely works to protect against hypertension, but once the hormone is depleted, something is unmasked on female XX chromosomes that allows blood pressure to rise."

Within their genome, men have two different sex chromosomes (an X from their mother and a Y from their father) while women have just one (two XX chromosomes, one from each parent). But only one gene - the all-powerful Sry gene - on the Y chromosome < http://www.physorg.com/tags/y+chromosome/ > makes a man a male because it dictates development of male testes. Women arise when an Sry gene is absent resulting in the development of ovaries, Sandberg says. In utero, males and females are bathed in a soup of associated sex hormones< http://www.physorg.com/tags/sex+hormones/ >, also dictated by presence or absence of the Sry gene, which leads to development of the male and female phenotype (hair, breasts, genitalia).

In this study, Sandberg and her team studied mice in which the Sry gene was deleted from the Y chromosome resulting in XY females. These mice were females because they were born with ovaries (which is what occurs when the Sry gene is missing) and exposed to estrogen in utero. They also studied XX males in which the Sry gene was put on one of the other 22 non sex chromosomes in the genome, which then dictated development of testes and testosterone. "The Sry gene just needs to be present in the genome. It does not have to be on the Y chromosome to create testes," Sandberg says.

The researchers could now make comparisons between the different mice. For example, the only difference, then between the XX and XY females, who developed in utero with the same hormonal environment, is the difference in the sex chromosomes. The same is true for XX and XY males. They could also compare the role that hormones played in blood pressure regulation < http://www.physorg.com/tags/blood+pressure+regulation/ > between XX females and XX males, and XY females and XY males.

"Its a two-by-two analysis," Sandberg says. "If we find a difference between XX females vs. XY females that is also found in XX males vs. XY-males then we can ascribe it to a sex chromosome effect and not a sex hormone effect."
And that is exactly what they did find in regard to blood pressure. "XX mice have a greater magnitude of hypertension than XY mice regardless of whether they are male or female," she says.

"That means there is something encoded in the sex chromosomes that is separate from hormonal influence that is impacting blood pressure in a significant manner," Sandberg says. "Researchers have found sex chromosome effects in some areas of brain and immune system function, but no one before has looked at this in the cardiovascular system."

Sandberg says there could be three explanations as to why this is occurring. One is a phenomenon known as "escape from X-inactivation." In each XX cell, only one X chromosome can be expressed, but it is known that some genes from the "silent" X chromosome escape this silencing. "These genes are known, and it is the same set of genes that escape X-inactivation, including in the XX males," Sandberg says. "We think there may be something special about these genes that escape X-inactivation and which are only expressed in XX cells."

The other possible explanation is conflict between cells that are expressing different parental X chromosomes. While each cell in a female expresses only one X, that X could come from either the male or female parent. Conflict can arise when a cell expressing a maternal X is adjacent to a cell expressing a paternal X. "That can drive an immune response because the two X's may recognize their own molecular self differently," she says.

The other theory is that the Y chromosome contains a gene or genes that protects against hypertension, and that "since postmenopausal women don't have that added benefit from those Y genes, once the beneficial effects of estrogen are gone, blood pressure rises."

"These very exciting findings deserve much more research into what is encoded within the sex chromosomes < http://www.physorg.com/tags/sex+chromosomes/ > that affects blood pressure control," Sandberg says.

She adds that if researchers can zero in on that particular mechanism, it may be possible to design a therapy to stop intransigent postmenopausal rise in blood pressure, Sandberg says. "There is a real jump in blood pressure and incidence of hypertension in menopausal women, and while the condition is treatable, blood pressure in many of these women is not fully under control making them far more susceptible to cardiovascular and kidney disease and stroke. Therefore, it would be wonderful to have specific therapies that target the root cause of this hypertension< http://www.physorg.com/tags/hypertension/ >."

-

Provided by Georgetown University Medical Center (news http://www.physorg.com/partners/georgetown-university-medical-center/ : web http://gumc.georgetown.edu/ )

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© PhysOrg.com 2003-2009
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