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87731 Posts in 5256 Topics by 1209 Members Latest Member: - thompson44 Most online today: 14 - most online ever: 104 (July 16, 2010, 08:57:23 PM)

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« Reply #3450 on: July 29, 2010, 12:13:20 PM »

Britain - 'Groundbreaking' legislation website launched… [2010-07-29 National Archives]

http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/news/478.htm

'Groundbreaking' legislation website launched

29 July 2010

A new website launched today by The National Archives gives clearer, faster and easier access to legislation, from Magna Carta to the latest statutory instruments. At www.legislation.gov.uk < http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ > you can find details of everything on the statute book, in one place and free of charge.


Democracy and transparency

The website is a world first, enabling officials, lawyers and ordinary citizens alike to scrutinise the laws on which their legal rights and responsibilities are based. It takes forward Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg's recent call for wider democratic involvement in the legislative process and opens up legislation data for others to use in their own applications and services, in line with the government's open data policy.

'This is the public's statute book,' said Lord McNally, Minister of State and Deputy Leader of House of Lords. 'Legislation.gov.uk presents complex information in a clear and intuitive way. This is groundbreaking work that puts democracy at the heart of legislation and makes a major contribution to the government's transparency agenda.'

Acting CEO of The National Archives, Oliver Morley, described the launch of legislation.gov.uk as 'a bold statement of transparency'.


Evolution of legislation

Containing a massive 6.5 million PDF documents, the new website shows both the original version of any piece of UK legislation covering all jurisdictions (England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland) and details of any amendments, so that those accessing it can see how laws have evolved. A simple web search will quickly find key legislation like the Consumer Credit Act and the Data Protection Act, and special features include an interactive browse facility and timeline.

Mr Morley continued: 'By using the latest technology and opening up the raw data underpinning legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives has given global access to the nation's "operating system". I'm proud to say this website is the only example of its kind in the world. It provides access to an invaluable and historical resource for anyone wanting to know what the law actually says.'

Legislation.gov.uk < http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ > replaces The Office of Public Sector Information < http://www.opsi.gov.uk/ > and Statute Law Database < http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/contact/default.htm > websites to deliver an integrated and responsive service and better value to the taxpayer.

-

Getting in touch:

Contact us < http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/contact/default.htm >
Press office < http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/news/press.htm >
Have your say < http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/get-involved/have-your-say.htm >

Site help:
FAQs < http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help/faqs.htm >
A-Z index < http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help/atoz.htm >
Accessibility < http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help/accessibility.htm >

About us:
Jobs and careers < http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/get-involved/jobs.htm >
Terms of use < http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/legal/?WT.hp=tou >
Freedom of information < http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/foi/default.htm >

Websites:
Legislation < http://www.opsi.gov.uk/?WT.hp=opsi >
Your Archives < http://yourarchives.nationalarchives.gov.uk/index.php?title=Home_page >
Directgov < http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/index.htm >

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The National Archives,
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TW9 4DU.

Tel: +44 (0) 20 8876 3444.
Contact us < http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/contact/default.htm >

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« Reply #3451 on: July 29, 2010, 12:29:53 PM »

US - Gwendolyn Ann Smith: "Who's at fault?" [2010-07-29 B.A.R. (Transmissions)]

http://www.ebar.com/columns/column.php?sec=transmissions

Who's at fault?

Transmissions

07/29/2010

by Gwendolyn Ann Smith

Illustration: Christine Smith

I recently stumbled across a blog called My Fault, I'm Female (http://myfaultimfemale.wordpress.com/), which describes itself as "a blog that shares stories of women who've been made to feel it's their fault that they are female at work, at home, or wherever." In short, it is a collection of reader-submitted stories of sexism directed at women.

My Fault seeks to provide a place for women to tell their stories of sexual harassment in a largely unfettered fashion, and the stories presented are jarring. Interviewees turned down for jobs because they did not wear makeup, women assumed to be lesbian because they spurned a man's lustful advances, and police blaming victims of sexual harassment.

As one might suspect, I cannot look at these stories from the point of view of a dispassionate observer. I look back over my own experiences as a transgender woman and find I have my own share of eerily similar stories.

When I first discussed my transition with my supervisor, more years ago than I care to admit, the assumption was that I would show up for work as a stereotype of a woman – indeed, assumptions of heels and a boa were brought up. This was in spite of a strict dress code that mandated fairly unisex uniforms and flat, closed-toe footwear. Indeed, the assumption was that if I was going to be a woman, I was going to be over the top – as if any of the other women in the office were somehow going to do the same.

Later, after I was let go from that workplace and entered another, I found that yes indeed, the 30 percent pay differential is alive and kicking. I found myself with the same job, with additional responsibilities and expectations, yet a smaller paycheck at the end of the day. Oh, and I also had a boss who would call me and the other woman in the office his "girls," and regularly explain to us how to do our jobs.

This was one of the things I was not all that ready for, by the way. It is regularly assumed that I need everything explained to me. It is as if one assumes that I have nothing more substantial than pillow stuffing in my head, and need even basic skills continually reinforced lest they dribble out my ear holes.

I had been warned in advance by other women just how one is perceived when you stand up for yourself. What is rewarded as assertive when one is viewed as male, is dismissed as "bitchiness" when one is perceived as female. It was assumed that we simply should accept the behavior of our male counterparts, with excuses such as "it's just how he is" or "I was just joking."

Another almost stereotypical experience was when I took my car to a mechanic, and ended up with a bill for hundreds of dollars of work that I never asked for. I have since learned that not only did they charge me for work they never did, but also the work they did do was done so poorly that I should have refused to pay. Like I said, the notion of a mechanic taking advantage of a female driver is so stereotypical as to be clichéd.

Now like I said, some of this I knew or suspected going into my transition, and some of it was new to me. Our society is rife with examples of sexual harassment and other inequalities. I learned of this in my youth, at the height of the push for the Equal Rights Amendment, and learned of it more in the ensuing months and years as I grew to adulthood.

Now I willingly admit that my experiences are going to be different than most other women. My upbringing was not the same. My life experiences today – even those that overlap what others have experienced – are not exactly the same. I can look at the experiences of others on a site like My Fault with a certain level of kinship, but I know some of my experiences are distinctly unique to being a transgender woman. I know too that while I may find a certain level of camaraderie with the other women populating such a blog, I cannot assume the opposite to be true.

But here's the thing: there are those who will tell you that my transition is also part of some misogynist plot, that I am attempting to supplant women, or make a mockery of women, or in some other way to harm. Yet somehow, in doing so, I have only put myself at the same ridiculous societal level of other women, if not a bit further hampered by those who would view me as inferior for my transgender status.

I suspect that most transgender men have plenty of stories of sexual harassment over their birth gender including many detailing how their own feelings of masculinity were erased by those same people who would worry about me wearing a boa to work – or would tell any woman, trans or otherwise, that they're feelings and opinions are moot simply based on their gender.

When we divide ourselves out like that, when we draw lines and decide who is or isn't able to feel discrimination, we only aid those who would wish to hold all women down. We all have our differences, but we all have something to gain and learn from each other, much as I did.

We all benefit by ending sexism, by breaking down rigid gender dichotomies that hold us all back, regardless of our transgender status. That's something in which I can find no fault.

-

Gwen Smith may be a woman, but she is no one's girl. You can find her online at www.gwensmith.com.

--

© 2005 - 2007, Bay Area Reporter, a division of Benro Enterprises, Inc.
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« Reply #3452 on: July 29, 2010, 05:21:02 PM »

Indonesia - Edict Aims at TV and Sex Change… [2010-07-29 NY Times (AFP)]

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/29/world/asia/29indo.html

Edict Aims at TV and Sex Changes

By AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE

Published: July 28, 2010

JAKARTA, Indonesia (Agence France-Presse) — Indonesia’s highest Islamic authority has followed up a series of contentious edicts with a new one barring Muslims from watching television gossip shows or having sex-change operations.

The authority, the Indonesian Ulema Council, said gossip shows about the intimate details of people’s private lives — a popular genre on Indonesian television — were immoral and threatened society. Gossip shows are allowed only if they “uphold the law, warn the public and help people,” the council said.

While the council’s edicts are usually ignored, they can be cited by religious hard-liners to justify vigilante-style crackdowns on “un-Islamic” activities. It has recently issued a steady stream of edicts including bans on interfaith marriages, smoking and yoga.

It was forced into an embarrassing apology recently when it corrected an edict ordering Muslims to pray toward the west, when in fact the holy sites in Saudi Arabia are northwest of Indonesia.

-

Related:

Kuala Lumpur Journal: A Reality Show Where Islam Is the Biggest Star < http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/29/world/asia/29imam.html > (July 29, 2010)

-

A version of this article appeared in print on July 29, 2010, on page A6 of the New York edition.

--

Copyright 2010 The New York Times Company
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« Reply #3453 on: July 30, 2010, 04:59:52 AM »

US - M2F transsexual woman Erin Vaught claims she was mistreated by Muncie Ball Memorial Hospital staff… [2010-07-30 Star Press]

http://tinyurl.com/32feega

Transgender woman claims she was mistreated by BMH staff

BY MICHELLE KINSEY
MKINSEY@MUNCIE.GANNETT.COM

JULY 30, 2010

MUNCIE -- Erin Vaught went to the emergency room at Ball Memorial Hospital on July 18 expecting treatment for a lung condition that was causing her to cough up blood.

What she got, she says, was treatment of a very different kind.

Vaught is a transgender woman, specifically a transsexual, someone who has transitioned or is transitioning from one gender to another. In Vaught's case, it's from male to female. And she said that being a transwoman became an issue the moment she walked into the hospital.

BMH officials are investigating Vaught's allegations, which include claims that staff members ridiculed her and eventually refused to treat her.

It was early afternoon when, Vaught said, she approached the intake desk with her wife, Amanda Vaught, their son, and a Ziplock bag filled with blood-soaked tissues. Vaught said that when she supplied the standard information to check in -- including an ID that clearly stated she was female -- she was entered into the computer system as "male."

"I pointed out that my ID says female," she said. "There were two ladies there, and one of them snickered a little bit and covered her mouth. The other got a very annoyed look on her face."

Stares and muttered insults, she said, followed as she was taken into an exam room. At one point, she said a nurse asked her partner, "So is it a he or a she? Or a he-she?"

Vaught also said she was referred to as "it" and as a "transvestite" and, after a two-hour wait without any medical treatment, was told "we don't know how to go about treating someone with your condition," referring to her transgender status.

"I was confused," Vaught recalled. "I told them I didn't know my condition, that's why I was there. She said 'No, the transvestite thing.' She said I couldn't see a doctor until I came back with test orders from my doctor in Indy."

At that point, she said, she was "embarrassed and trying not to cry," so she grabbed her son and walked out.

Vivian Benge, president of the Indiana Transgender Rights Advocacy Alliance, said that experiences like Vaught's are not uncommon. "They happen more often than we would like to believe," she said. "And, unfortunately, when it does happen to (transgender individuals), they kind of crawl back into the woodwork and not let anyone know about it. Erin would have done the same thing, but she posted something online and it got the attention of a group in California. Then it got out of control very quickly."


Vaught agreed. "I am a very private person," she said, adding that she did, however, post things on Facebook. "I was just letting my friends know what had happened to me. Then groups just started rolling with it. It is a little overwhelming and I do not like all the attention. But I know it kind of has to be done so people can be made aware of it."

Advocacy groups including The Gender Identity Empowerment Coalition (GIEC), Indiana Transgender Rights Advocacy Alliance (INTRAA) and Indiana Equality (IE) have now filed complaints with Ball Memorial Hospital, alleging that Vaught was "inhumanely treated, dehumanized and disrespected" by the hospital staff.

Supporters of Vaught went to the BMH Facebook site to voice their frustration. Posts read "SHAME SHAME SHAME!!!" and "By denying a (trans) woman her medical needs is a human rights violation. you (sic) guys are nuts."

Vaught even posted there. "What is your policy on treating Transgendered patiants (sic) and if you don't have a policy, then why was I treated so wrong?" she said. "Does Ball Memorial have a LGBTQ sensitivity course for ALL employees of your hospital? If not, we would like to see that course put into immediate action."

Then, on July 22, she posted "I can only take your silence in this matter as proof that you are not taking me or the situation seriously. Please be aware that action is coming swiftly. You have brought this on yourselves by refusing to acknowlegde (sic) and make right this situation. You cannot ignore the issue, nor can you choose to ignore the balatant (sic) human rights violations that have been commited (sic) by your staff."

The comments have remained on the site.

Ball Memorial Hospital President Michael E. Haley released a statement Wednesday -- which was posted on the Facebok site -- saying the hospital is "committed to providing care with respect, dignity and courtesy."

He went on to say that "All staff are trained to embrace and act in accordance with the Core Values in each interaction with patients, family members, co-workers, medical staff members and customers, and resources are dedicated to the provision of on-going professional development and training of all employees in an effort to continuously improve the delivery of health care."


The core values, according to the BMH Web site, include "compassion," "respect" and "customer care/service."

Haley said in the post that the hospital was aware "of certain electronic comments posted on the Internet" and that these "comments have been referred for internal review. And, should there be any merit to the concerns expressed in the comments, the Hospital will respond in the appropriate manner."

BMH public relations Director Will Henderson said the hospital first became aware of Vaught's concerns on July 19 via a Google alert, which notifies you if your name, or in this case business, pops up on a Web site.

And when the complaint letters came, he said, the hospital's human resources office responded to them. All complaints -- including those posted online -- went directly to a patient representative and an investigation was launched, he said.

"We take our patients' rights policy very seriously," Henderson added.

When asked if the company's policy mentions transgender people specifically, Henderson said no.

"I can tell you that our policy is that we do not deny care to any patient regardless of race, ethnicity, diagnosis, ability to pay or anything else," he said, adding that it would certainly apply to a transgender patient.

Vaught said she has known since she was very young that she was "born in the wrong body." At age 5, she recalled telling her parents that, no, she wasn't a boy, she was a girl. Her parents told her that God didn't make mistakes. He made one this time, she told them.

"I am now at a place in my life where I can make the transition and be comfortable in my body," she said, adding that she knows not everyone is as comfortable with that transition.

Benge said it's the job of organizations like hers to educate people about these transgender issues.

"The irony here is that we spend so much time teaching about transgender issues at Ball State University," Benge said. "And yet there is Ball Memorial Hospital treating a transgender like this. It is so sad."

Indiana Transgender Rights Advocacy Alliance, she said, has set Vaught up with an Indianapolis hospital for treatment.

"We are trying to help her to regain her dignity and humanity," Benge said. "This is a very difficult kind of thing to go through."

Vaught confirmed that she has been contacted by a BMH patient representative, as well as a "nurse manager."

"I'm willing to give them the benefit of the doubt," she said. "But I am not going to stop raising awareness and, if I have to, pursue legal options."

She paused.

"The bottom line is we are human and we have rights," she said. "I cannot believe that in 2010 we are still fighting this."

-

Contact Michelle Kinsey at 213-5822.

--

©2010 The Star Press
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« Reply #3454 on: July 30, 2010, 05:43:36 AM »

Argentina - Bella Vista's M2F transsexual politician Rody Humano & tourism director Juan Carlos Lizarraga will marry 2010-08-03… [2010-07-30 momento24]

http://momento24.com/en/2010/07/29/first-politician-transsexual-gets-married-next-tuesday/

Friday, July 30, 2010

First politician transsexual gets married next Tuesday

A transsexual who works as council in Bella Vista, Tucuman, Argentina will marry with the tourism director, becoming the first marriage of a transvestite since the sanction of the homosexual marriage law.

Rody Humano is 38 and will marry Juan Carlos Lizarraga, whom she has been living for 10 years.

“He’s an excellent companion and is the man I’ve always been waiting for, although sometimes you think that will never come,” said Humano about Lizarraga, who is divorced and has three children.

--

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« Reply #3455 on: July 31, 2010, 09:37:06 AM »

Sweden - Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt: Sex change sterilization 'a dark chapter…' [2010-07-31The Local]

http://www.thelocal.se/28114/20100731/

Sex change sterilization 'a dark chapter': Reinfeldt

31 Jul 10 12:19 CET

The leaders of Sweden’s seven main parties have expressed support for an amendment to legislation forcing anybody who has a sex change to undergo compulsory sterilization and, if married, to secure a divorce from their partner.

An inquiry carried out by the National Board of Health and Welfare has proposed removing both the sterilization and divorce requirements from the 1972 law.

At a party leader debate held on Friday as part of the ongoing Pride festival, Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt said he was keen to modernize the law and expected a legislative amendment to come into force during the next term of government.

“It’s a dark chapter in Swedish history,” he told news agency TT.

Both the Left Party and the Green Party wished to go further and called for an official review to examine the possibility of lowering the age limit, currently set at 18, for those wishing to change sex.

Christian Democrat leader and social affairs minister Göran Hägglund was the sole party leader absent from Friday’s debate. But he told news agency TT that he was not opposed to any of the changes proposed by the health board and would now await the outcome of the referral process.

“Sterilization is a major operation and it feels outdated. We must now find a way that is legally sound and works well for the people involved,” he said.

Hägglund also gave his backing to the removal of the law’s divorce requirement.

“The current legislation is from 1972, so it’s quite old. In light of the new [gender neutral] marriage law it should be possible to resolve this in a way that doesn’t necessitate divorce.”

-

TT/The Local (news@thelocal.se/08 656 6518)

--

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« Reply #3456 on: August 01, 2010, 04:31:34 AM »

US - M2F transsexual GRS surgeon Marci Bowers battled Trinidad Colorado's Mount San Rafael Hospital… [2010-08-01 Pueblo Chieftain]

http://www.chieftain.com/news/local/article_fdaff2a4-9d3c-11df-a900-001cc4c002e0.html

Trinidad doctor battled hospital

Sunday, August 01, 2010

By ANTHONY A. MESTAS
anthonym@chieftain.com

TRINIDAD — Dr. Marci Bowers, one of the premier gender reassignment surgeons in the world, said Thursday she is considering leaving town because of issues she has with Mount San Rafael Hospital and personal issues.

Hospital officials said they have programs in place and that there would be little if any financial impact if she leaves.

Bowers said she is about 90 percent sure that she will leave the town she loves after seven years of service. If she moves it will be to the San Francisco area Oct. 1.

"I think I've been pretty open about my frustrations at the hospital here, pretty much since Dr. (Stanley) Biber died."

Biber died in 2006. He performed an estimated 5,000 transgender surgeries in Trinidad over a 35-year career, earning the city the moniker of "sex change capital of the world."

Biber's legacy continues with Bowers, his protege, who underwent a transgender operation several years ago.

However, Bowers said she is not content with aspects of her relationship with the hospital.

"I feel like I've been increasingly marginalized and some things are done that affect my patients without my involvement," Bowers said.

Woody Hathaway, chief financial officer for Mount San Rafael, said during a conference call with hospital officials Thursday that Bowers contributes to about 5 percent of the hospital's revenue each year.

"That's very little to the bottom line. I'm talking about gross revenue, bottom line she is a fraction of a percent," Hathaway said.

Kim Lucero, director of marketing at the hospital, said Bowers' procedures are heavily discounted.

"That's why they contribute very little to the bottom line," Lucero said.

Bowers said 5 percent is a huge underestimate.

"Those numbers are based on bill amounts," Bowers said.

Bowers said she brings in nearly 30 percent of the revenue, and the hospital is shortsighted and that moving could cut her patients’ costs.

"They (hospital leaders) see only their bottom line and not the economic bottom line of the area. They just never acknowledge that and so it makes my surgeries the most expensive anywhere in the United States in terms of the hospital fees," Bowers said.

"There is nowhere else in the U.S. that I would have had to pay more, so that has put a hardship on my patients and I am still unhappy about that. That just shouldn't have been," she said.

Besides medical revenue, Bowers said her practice generates other cash for Trinidad.

"Patients and their families stay here for two weeks. On average about two people per patient come to the area and those are people staying in hotel rooms, eating in restaurants every night and shopping," Bowers said.

Jim Robertson, CEO at the hospital, said when pricing services he has to make sure the hospital doesn't lose money.

"If we are higher in prices than someone else across the nation, it's because we have to be there because we are a smaller hospital," Robertson said.

"It would be a business decision on her part if she wants to make a move."

Robertson said the hospital's relationship with Bowers is that she is an independent practicing physician who has medical staff privileges at the hospital.

"We don't control her practice," Robertson said.

Robertson said Bowers has roughly 110-120 transgender patients a year.

"We learned that she was leaving through the media and not through her informing medical staff or our board of directors or leadership here at the hospital," Lucero said.

Robertson said the hospital will offer new services within the next six months.

"We believe that this would take care of anything that might be lost if Dr. Bowers decides to leave," Robertson said.

Bowers said rumors around town that the hospital would close if she left are not true.

"I would not leave if that was the case. That I don't think will happen," she said.

Bowers said she loves Trinidad and never thought she would be leaving.

"It's the hospital issues that have really got me moving in this direction and pushing me toward leaving," Bowers said. "And I just have not been able to get anywhere with them."

Bowers said most people in town do not have a problem with transgender people or the procedure and that she is not leaving because of anyone's view on the issue.

"I think even the people that are not crazy about the surgery respect the fact that what I am doing is very well done and it's important work," Bowers said.

"I've also played a role in serving the women of Trinidad with my work in gynecology. How will they replace that? Certainly I've risen to a level of stature that's admirable and I don't think anyone can contest that.

"I'm not trying to put my finger on the hospital so much, it's also personal matters," Bowers said.

Bowers told the Associated Press that she is in a relationship with a first-year surgical resident in San Francisco. She says if she moves, she would join an office in San Mateo with two plastic surgeons and a surgery center.

Bowers said there are advantages to being in a bigger city that is easier for patients to reach.

"It's a small town," she said about Trinidad.

Bowers said her reconstructive surgery on victims of female genital mutilation needs to be front and center and information regarding the procedure is easier to disseminate in a larger community.

Bowers said she wants to keep her roots in Trinidad.

"I don't want to burn any bridges. I am still trying to work on issues within the hospital and I will do so right up until I leave, but there are things that need improving down here and we have had our share of problems," Bowers said.

"Two years ago I would have never said that I was going to leave here, but it doesn't have anything to do with people not accepting what I do."

Bowers said people have come to realize that transgender people are just normal people with an unusual medical problem

She said her surgeries have become part of the fabric in Trinidad.

"It has added a lot of the color to the area and I think it's brought good notoriety here. Some people don't like the notoriety for what it is, but I think people outside of Trinidad have shown a great deal of respect for Trinidad as a community for supporting this work.

"People have come to realize transgender for what it is. It isn't accepted as a mainstream phenomenon but on the other hand, it isn't associated with the shame and the ostracism that was evident a decade ago," Bowers said.

Bowers said she is trying to work something out to where she can practice in both places.

"I'd hate to see it die here," Bowers said.

"People here have been amazingly supportive and I feel the same way about the community. I love the community and I am the biggest promoter of the area, it's beautiful," she said.

--

© Copyright 2010, The Pueblo Chieftain, Pueblo, CO.
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« Reply #3457 on: August 01, 2010, 04:46:09 AM »

US - Memories of Trinidad Colorado "sex-change capital of the world" will soon fade… [2010-08-01 Pueblo Chieftain]

http://www.chieftain.com/news/local/article_2d271d8e-9d3b-11df-aae5-001cc4c002e0.html

Sunday, August 01, 2010

By STEVE HENSON
shenson@chieftain.com

Odds and ends . . .

(SNIP)

The physician who does sex-change surgeries at Trinidad's Mount San Rafael Hospital is likely going to be moving.

In a story we published [2010-08-01 BLS: < http://tinyurl.com/26fhrat >] Friday, Trinidad officials were ho-hum about Dr. Marci Bowers' likely impending move to San Francisco. In fact, they seemed somewhat pleased that Trinidad might be losing its reputation as the sex-change capital of the world.

They didn't always feel that way.

The late Dr. Stanley Biber performed thousands of the sex-change surgeries at the hospital during a nearly 35-year period beginning in 1969. He also played a major role in keeping the hospital open, and the local economy buzzing.

But Biber stopped doing the surgeries in 2003 and died in 2006. His protege, Bowers, has not been nearly as prolific nor has the hospital been as dependent on the surgeries for its existence.

Biber put Trinidad on the world map, although in a very unorthodox way. The memory of that period will soon fade.

(SNIP)

--

© Copyright 2010, The Pueblo Chieftain, Pueblo, CO.
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« Reply #3458 on: August 01, 2010, 07:13:45 AM »

Brazil/France - The loneliness of Givenchy’s Brazilian preoperative M2F transsexual supermodel "Lea T" (nee Leandro Cerezo…) [2010-08-01 The Observer]

http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2010/aug/01/fashion-transgender

Fashion

Lea T and the loneliness of the fashion world's first transsexual supermodel

Givenchy's new campaign features a controversial face who has emerged from backstage onto the catwalk

Tom Phillips Rio de Janeiro and Lizzy Davies Paris
The Observer,    Sunday 01 August 2010

At first sight, the only thing that is striking about Lea T is her beauty. With her full lips, strong jaw and dark tresses falling in cascades over her shoulders, she is the perfect high-fashion package: alluring, whippet-thin and with a face too distinctive to be considered merely pretty.

No wonder, you might think, she has gone from backroom assistant to sar- torial sensation in just months, appearing in Givenchy's autumn/winter ad campaign, smiling in Italian Vanity Fair and – as a crowning glory – posing naked for the hallowed pages of French Vogue.

But if this Brazilian bombshell is causing such a stir it is perhaps because there is more to her than meets the eye. Lea T was born Leandro and, as well as being a model and a muse, she is an out and proud transsexual.

For Riccardo Tisci, the creative director of Givenchy and the man who first encouraged his "very feminine" friend to go to a party in women's shoes, the move was obvious. For Lea, 28, however, the transition – from man to woman and from misfit to role model – has been anything but.

Not only, she says, has it turned her into someone at whom strangers feel entitled to point and stare, but it has provoked the anger of her Catholic family. It has filled her body with mood-altering hormones and brought her face to face with what she says is the inherent loneliness of transsexuality.

Despite all this, she says, the "war in her head" has been worth fighting. "The choice," she said in an interview in Italian Vanity Fair, "is between being unhappy forever or trying to be happy."

Born in 1981 in Belo Horizonte, Brazil's third largest city, Leandro or "Leo" Cerezo grew up in the privileged environs of a family that, long before one of its number graced the pages of fashion magazines, was no stranger to the limelight.

It was with undisguised glee that, once Leandro had appeared in photoshoots as Lea T, a Rio newspaper's gossip column revealed she was none other than the daughter of soccer hero Toninho Cerezo, the World Cup veteran and contemporary of legendary Brazil players like Falcão, Sócrates and Zico. He had not, the paper said, reacted well to its questions concerning his child's new existence.

"We got in touch with the former star but, irritated, he limited himself to saying that he had four children, one of them called Leandro," the newspaper reported. "When asked if the boy had starred in the Givenchy campaign, Cerezo hung up the phone." The same newspaper, Extra, noted that in a 2007 interview Cerezo, now manager of the second division club Sport, had claimed to have only three children.

Lea's brother, Gustavo, has denied claims of a family rift, insisting: "It's Lea's success, not the family's. All I will say is that we are on her side and we support her."

But the model herself has admitted that Toninho is not overjoyed by her transformation. "He doesn't even like to touch on this matter," she told Brazilian radio. In the Vanity Fair interview, moreover, she said she "never spoke directly" to her father about undergoing the hormone treatment that will, eventually, give her the body of a woman. Conversation, she said, was limited to trivialities.

This reaction, say observers, may be unfortunate, but it is not surprising. "In a macho, Latin-American, Catholic culture… [a family's response] is complete denial," Brazilian transsexual Walkiria la Roche, founder of Belo Horizonte's transsexual and transvestite association, Asstrav, said. "We are excluded when we go to primary school, but the first institution that excludes us is our family."

According to Léa, this fact that his young son was different from other boys had not escaped Toninho, even though their time together was limited to sporadic visits by the footballer. "When papa came home he would look at me and say there was something wrong with me. In the years to come, everyone started to pray that I was gay. It would have been the lesser evil for a religious family used to rules and type of colonial, rigid way of life," she said.

Even as an adolescent at a European school, in Italy, however, Lea knew her situation was not that simple. She had been attracted to girls and boys and remembers feeling she had no "defined sexuality, or a precise direction to follow". However, it was a big leap from that uncertainty to embracing the idea that she might be happier as a woman. "When I discovered transsexuality, I was curious then recoiled with fear, telling myself, 'I am not like that,' she said.

It was only later on, when she met Riccardo Tisci, a young graduate of Central Saint Martins art college, London, that Lea began to consider the prospect for real. With his penetrating artist's eye, Tisci, then an aspiring young Italian designer, recognised his friend's inherent femininity. "One night he encouraged me to wear pumps to a party," she recalled in French Vogue. "We went shopping for 'drag queen' shoes and we bleached my eyebrows. It was a revelation."

Fast forward several years and Tisci is now a star of the fashion world at Givenchy. But he has never forgotten his old friend, employing Lea as his personal assistant and using her as his fit model behind the scenes of the prestigious couture house. He is unstinting in his praise of her to the industry bible, WWD: "She's a true goddess. She's always been very feminine – super-fragile, very aristocratic." When, in a reflection of a growing industry trend, Tisci decided to base his autumn/winter collection around the idea of androgyny, there was one person he wanted above all, and – to his delight – she said yes.

"I agreed to pose in the name of all my transsexual friends," Lea has been quoted as saying. In a sign of her increasing self-confidence and determination not to hide her transsexuality, the French Vogue photograph is unashamedly bold. With one arm around her waist and another only partially covering her male genitalia, it leaves little to the imagination.

Carine Roitfeld, the magazine's formidable editor, is known for her desire to shock – to use fashion to push the boundaries of what is acceptable and what is not. In the past she has featured Karen Elson tied up in a "glamour bondage" shoot and Eva Herzigova as a blood-spattered butcher lovingly fingering a meat cleaver.

Some commentators have dismissed both Tisci and Roitfeld's use of Lea as a "gimmick". But others welcome the boldness of the gesture, regardless of the motivations behind it. "Carine Roitfeld consistently leads in advancing our international discussion of human sexuality," remarked one US blogger, adding that the French Vogue picture "would never run in a fashion magazine in America."

In Lea's hometown, too, reaction has been positive among activists who see her fame as a step towards greater tolerance. "It's a good, positive example and this is very rare," said La Roche, who heads a government department fighting for transvestite and transsexual rights and claims to be one of only three transsexuals working in government around the world. "It is important to have Lea in a magazine. All positive press shows society that we are capable of things other than prostitution or being hairdressers."

The enduring difficulties which people incur when they choose to switch sex are all too familiar to Lea. From the every day humiliation of being laughed at by strangers to the disorientating effects of sex change drugs – "I would wander the streets, full of hormones, depressed, with people laughing behind my back" – she is proving to be an eloquent ambassador to what remains a globally marginalised and misunderstood community.

Even now, with her education and privileged background, and all the comforts that come from her burgeoning celebrity status, Lea is under no illusions about the emotional challenges that lie ahead —and not only from the intense media interest, which has been relentless since the Givench ads were launched.

Lea, who says she "cannot allow [herself] the luxury of being in love", is pessimistic about her chances of finding happiness with someone else. Those transsexuals who do enter into serious relationships, she says, often do so by keeping their past from their partners.

"They live as hypocrites; it is a variation on solitude," she said. "We transsexuals are born and grow up alone. After the operation we are born again, but once again alone. And we die alone. It is the price we pay."

--

© Guardian News and Media Limited 2010
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« Reply #3459 on: August 01, 2010, 07:30:22 AM »

International - More than 70 countries make being gay a crime… [2010-08-01 Independent on Sunday]

http://tinyurl.com/2uyja75

More than 70 countries make being gay a crime

People are being killed for their sexual orientation, despite progress made by some nations, including Britain, to eliminate prejudice

By Emily Dugan

Sunday, 01 August 2010

Acomprehensive study of global lesbian, bisexual and gay rights, seen by The Independent on Sunday, reveals the brutal – and, in many instances, fatal – price people pay around the globe for their sexuality. The research, which was conducted by the charity network the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA), shows that 76 countries still prosecute people on the grounds of their sexual orientation – seven of which punish same-sex acts with death.

On a global scale, the nations doing something positive for gay rights are dwarfed by those behaving negatively. While 75 countries will imprison you if you are gay, only 53 have anti-discrimination laws that apply to sexuality. Only 26 countries recognise same-sex unions.

In the 10 years since the IoS published its first Pink List, Britain has made impressive strides towards sexual equality. In a single decade of progress, gay people have the right to adopt children, an equal age of consent, legislation to protect them from discrimination and can even tie the knot in civil ceremonies.

But homophobia remains a scar on Britain's social landscape. Around the world, hundreds of people are killed every year just for being gay. Ben Summerskill, chief executive of the UK lesbian gay and bisexual rights organisation Stonewall, said: "We are mindful that however remarkable the progress we might be making in Britain is, there are countries around the world where people still live in fear of their lives just because of the way they were born. Helping to support them sensitively is a critical obligation of anyone who cares about human rights in the wider world."

The picture in many other parts of the world may make Britain look comparatively welcoming, especially on a day when we celebrate 100 influential figures who are open about their sexuality. But as the Prime Minister, David Cameron, writes today on page 39, the Pink List also reminds the UK not to sit on its laurels.

"As well as being a celebration, the Pink List is a challenge and a reminder that we must go further," he said. "Yes, the UK is a world leader for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender equality, but we cannot be complacent. As long as there are people out there feeling marginalised or threatened, we must continue to tackle prejudice."

The broadcaster Clare Balding, who last week was dismissed by the Sunday Times writer A A Gill as a "dyke on a bike", writes in today's paper that being gay in Britain "is still not plain sailing". She was told in a letter from The Sunday Times that the homophobic piece was equivalent to the criticism Jeremy Clarkson gets about his dress sense.

Mr Summerskill added that the key is to challenge prejudice. "People are still being murdered for their sexuality on the streets of London, which is meant to be the most progressive city in the country. When Jeremy Clarkson or Chris Moyles say 'What are you complaining about?', the answer is, 'Why don't you try walking down the high street holding hands with another man?'"

Social pressure to be "straight" in Britain has yet to be eliminated. When the X Factor winner Joe McElderry, 19, came out as gay yesterday, it was after previously feeling unable to admit his sexuality. Even when someone hacked into his Twitter account to "out" him last month, he still insisted he was straight. According to Stonewall, almost two-thirds of young lesbian, gay and bisexual people experience homophobic bullying in Britain's schools.

ILGA's study of global gay rights shows that, elsewhere, admitting to being gay is still a matter of life and death. In much of Africa, the past decade has seen the lives of gay people go "from bad to worse", the report says. More than 50 per cent of African states have taken action to criminalise homosexuality and religious homophobia is rife. The picture is not much brighter in Asia, where 23 countries have made being gay a crime.

Latin America and the Caribbean are also home to many governments with a similar outlook. In Jamaica, sex with another man is described in the statute book as an "abominable crime".

Widney Brown of Amnesty International lists sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East and Eastern Europe as the regions which give them the greatest concern for gay rights. Ms Brown also warned against Western nations becoming complacent. "The US is the only country in Nato with a prohibition of being openly gay in the military."

Renato Sabbadini, co-secretary general of ILGA, said: "The unworthiness rests entirely on these states, for theirs is the shame of depriving a significant number of their citizens of dignity, respect and the enjoyment of equal rights."


Unlawfully deported: 'Nothing can make up for what I went through'

A gay asylum-seeker from Uganda has been awarded £100,000 in an unprecedented compensation award from the Home Office after it admitted breaking the law by deporting him and putting his life in danger while his case was still pending.

John Bosco Nyombi, who now has leave to remain in the UK, was beaten and bundled on to a plane to Kampala by security staff working for the Home Office in 2008. The Independent on Sunday reported last year that High Court judges ruled his removal had been "manifestly unlawful", obliging the Home Office to bring him back to Britain. The 39-year-old fled to the UK in 2001, because being gay in Uganda can result in life imprisonment. More than one gay inmate has been killed while serving time in Ugandan prison.

Mr Nyombi had an outstanding application for a judicial review on his case when he was sent back. When he tried to resist the team sent to deport him and asked for a lawyer, the British removal officers allegedly dragged him by handcuffs and hit him in the groin and shoulder.

Within moments of his arrival in Kampala, Mr Nyombi was interrogated by border police. He escaped an initial arrest after paying a bribe and spent six months in hiding, twice getting caught and being put into prison where he was beaten by staff and inmates.

Mr Nyombi, who now lives in Portsmouth where he is a care worker, said: "It's really good news, but sometimes it's not about money. Nothing can make up for what I went through, and, despite everything they have offered, they will still not apologise. They think an apology is money but it's not." He plans to give some of the money to the charities that campaigned to bring him back to Britain.

His solicitor, Shamik Dutta of Fisher Meredith, said: "John Bosco Nyombi is one of many innocent victims who have suffered assault and false imprisonment at the hands of our mismanaged immigration system. The unlawful conduct of the Home Office in this case is a stain on our national reputation."

-

Emily Dugan

Comments:
http://tinyurl.com/2uyja75

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©independent.co.uk
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« Reply #3460 on: August 01, 2010, 08:24:41 AM »

Britain - Welcome to the GIRES transphobic crime reporting service… [2010-08-01 GIRES]

Courtesy GIRES…

2010-08-01 13.00.19

REPORTING TRANSPHOBIC CRIMES

Go to: http://tcrime.net/

Please help us to publicise this new service.  We can supply posters and reporting forms if you send an order to: info@gires.org.uk

The Home Office has awarded GIRES a grant to fund a national system for reporting transphobic crime.  Appended below are examples of the crimes that trans people have experienced.  It appears that only a few victims of such crime report it to the police.  One young trans person we know has experienced 60 criminal incidents in the past six months, which include being beaten up and a death threat.  Yet she hopes by suffering all this persecution with dignity she will teach the perpetrators to behave better without involving the police.  There are other reasons for not involving the police: the fear of being outed in Court; the lack of confidence that the police will deal sensitively and properly with the incident.  Yet we know from our work with police forces throughout the UK that many are fully aware of the needs of trans people and very keen to support them.

TCrime.net enables crimes to be reported confidentially and leaves it the individual to decide what information should be passed on to the police.

We hope that TCrime.net will reveal the true extent of transphobic crime to policy makers within the criminal justice system, enable the police to pinpoint the hotspots where it occurs most frequently and provide examples of effective police responses that will build trust with trans people. The system will also enable us to put victims of transphobic crime in touch with the many groups that can provide them with practical support

Around 30% of people in the UK do not have access to the Internet.  So, GIRES has provided both manual as well as electronic reporting facilities.  In addition, reporting by third parties and witnesses will be a key element of the system.

TCrime.net is an intelligence gathering and communication system.  GIRES recognises that the much more detailed information required to obtain a conviction should be obtained by the police.


EXAMPLES OF TRANSPHOBIC CRIME

   Ø  A 16 year old trans girl, on her way to school,  regularly experienced people shouting insults from their cars like, ‘Girl with a cock’, ‘There’s the he/she/it’’, ‘Tranny boy’, and other names.

   Ø  An 18 year old received 84 abusive and threatening text messages within three days after she told her former school class that she had transitioned

   Ø  An older boy pulled up the skirt of a 12 year old trans girl to look at her genitals.

   Ø  A trans women was discovered at a bus station by another woman who then engaged in yelling abuse, spitting, punching, kicking and trying to scratch the trans woman’s face.

   Ø  A trans police officer was outed by the press under the headline “Lady Boy in Blue”.  She was then threatened by a group of young men, near her home; her car was vandalised.

   Ø  An elderly trans man was surrounded by a teen-age gang who shouted insults and poked him with sticks.

   Ø  A 15 year old trans girl was beaten up on her way home.

   Ø  A trans woman was raped at knife-point on her way home.

   Ø  An assailant approached a trans woman, after realising she was transsexual, punched her to the ground, undid his trousers and forced her to perform an act of oral sex on him.

   Ø  A son murdered his father on discovering he was a transsexual person.

=====

END
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« Reply #3461 on: August 02, 2010, 02:22:54 AM »

Wales - Preoperative M2F transsexual police constable Alexandra Smith (nee Adam Smith) back on the beat… [2010-08-02 Daily Mail]

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1299457/Adam-Alexandra-The-WPC-used-PC-beat.html

Monday, Aug 02 2010

Adam becomes Alexandra: The WPC who used to be a PC back on the beat

By LIZ HULL

For more than six years Constable Adam Smith walked the beat in the seaside towns of North Wales.

He earned the respect and admiration of locals, and many were sorry to see him go when he announced he was leaving for a new post.

Now the officer is back on the beat, but there is a difference – PC Smith is now a woman.

The 31-year-old has undergone gender transition treatment and is working as PC Alexandra Smith, known as Lexie.

She has been living as a woman for two years but is still physically a man.

However in January the 6ft officer is due to fly to Thailand, where she is paying £10,000 for a private sex change operation.

Sources at North Wales police, where PC Smith works, said she has been sharing the female locker rooms at Llandudno police station since last year.

She is even allowed to frisk women on the street.


Alexandra Smith, who shares female locker rooms and facilities

She is taking annual leave for the surgery, although she is likely to be off work, receiving sick pay, while she recovers.

PC Smith will be accompanied for her surgery by close friend Chloe Davis, a transsexual who was previously called Clive, who is a diversity officer with the same force.

PC Smith said she hoped the public would accept her new identity.

‘I’ve worked the same area for years and was really well known among the wider public,’ she said.

‘When I was going through transition, I moved to the force control room for a few years.

‘Now I just want to get on with my life and my job in the best and most professional way possible.’

A police source said most of PC Smith’s friends and colleagues supported her decision to change gender.

But a number are said to be angry that she would be getting sick pay.

The source added: ‘Some of the older female police officers did feel a bit uncomfortable that she has been allowed to use the women’s changing areas and toilets, especially as she hasn’t had the full sex change operation yet. So far she has not had any grief from the public.

‘She started back on the beat last year and people in the street don’t realise she used to be a man, so it hasn’t really caused her any problems.’

Assistant Chief Constable Gareth Pritchard of North Wales police said: ‘We are completely supportive of and respect the rights of individuals.

‘This support would include time off required for any treatment.’

--

© Associated Newspapers Ltd
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« Reply #3462 on: August 02, 2010, 02:30:45 AM »

Bolivia - Video - Bolivia hosts first Miss Transvestite contest… [2010-08-01 YouTube (ITN)]

<a href="http://www.youtube.com/v/HTWq0W2pS3k" target="_blank">http://www.youtube.com/v/HTWq0W2pS3k</a>
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« Reply #3463 on: August 02, 2010, 03:25:53 AM »

US - Lawyer Representing M2F transsexual woman Nikki Araguz (nee Justin Graham Purdue) Husband's Ex-Wife Faces State Bar Investigation… [2010-07-30 Houston Press]

http://blogs.houstonpress.com/hairballs/2010/07/ex-wifes_lawyer_investigated.php

Nikki Araguz: Lawyer Representing Her Husband's Ex-Wife Faces State Bar Investigation

By Craig Malisow

Fri., Jul. 30 2010 @ 6:27PM

Categories: Courts

Nikki Araguz's former lawyer publicized her history

The case of whether a fallen Wharton firefighter's benefits should go to his transgender widow just gets exponentially weirder: Frank Mann, the lawyer representing Thomas Araguz's ex-wife, is facing investigation by the State Bar of Texas's disciplinary office for a possible ethics violation related to an e-mail he sent "outing" the widow, Nikki Araguz, during her mayoral campaign.

Mann represented Araguz and her first husband in a 2002 bankruptcy case. Earlier this year, he represented Heather Delgado, Thomas Araguz's ex-wife, in a bitter custody dispute, and is now representing her in a motion to void Nikki's and Thomas' 2008 marriage.

In an April deposition of Nikki Araguz, Mann got her to admit that she was born Justin Graham Purdue; he also asked about her medical history. Mann then used the information in a May 6 e-mail titled "Public Information on Nikki Araguz who is running for Mayor of Wharton, Texas."

He would not say how many people he sent the e-mail to, but it became public during Araguz's race for Wharton mayor this spring

Mann's e-mail kicks off with "Occasionally you get a case that makes the papers or Jerry Springer," and just gets classier from there. "...I am sending this to you because you are a friend of mine and the deposition is public knowledge. I think the citizens of Wharton Texas should know this information....Nikki Purdue Araguz is the stepmother in a case of mine and she gave testimony that she is a transgender. She is a he. Her birth certificate states that she is male. She has multiple felony convictions in Harris County...and is on probation in Wharton County for possession of a controlled substance."

That bit in ellipses? That's where he disclosed a portion of her medical history. Hair Balls isn't going to do that because we only act like assholes when it's called for.

Mann signed off with, "If you would like to discuss this with me, call me on my cell..." (You can see more discussion on this e-mail on the YouTube page <
<a href="http://www.youtube.com/v/THc4xKN4-ok" target="_blank">http://www.youtube.com/v/THc4xKN4-ok</a>
> of Cristan Williams, executive director of the Transgender Foundation of America).

Nikki Araguz filed a complaint with the State Bar of Texas. It appears the complaint was initially dismissed, but that on June 29 the Board of Disciplinary Appeals granted Araguz's appeal and issued her a letter stating it would "return the case to the Office of the Chief Disciplinary Counsel for investigation and a determination whether there is just cause to believe that the attorney has committed professional misconduct." The Board's letter indicates that the investigation would center on rules 1.05 and 1.06 of the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct, which deal with client confidentiality and conflict of interest. (The paperwork indicates that Mann has 30 days to respond to Araguz's complaint before an investigation would begin).

It's not Mann's first dance with the Office of Disciplinary Counsel: in 1990, Mann agreed to a fully probated 36-month suspension for "misrepresentations of fact concerning the dates of his hospitalization for alcohol and substance abuse in an affidavit offered in support of a motion to retain." (The suspension was stayed; he was allowed to actively practice, but was placed on probation.) The Office of Disciplinary Counsel also ruled that, in one case, Mann "assigned away 100 percent of any attorney's fees" and then "intervened in the pending lawsuit, claiming an interest in attorney's fees." In 1997, Mann was suspended for five and a half years and was not eligible to practice for the first 36 months. In that case, among other things, the Counsel found that Mann's paralegal "affixed [a] client's signature from a prior document to a proposed modification, without the client's consent." Mann wasn't in the office at the time, but he was "responsible for supervision and instruction of his staff and for ensuring that his staff follows the law and the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct."

Mann told Hair Balls that all of the information in his May 6 e-mail was gleaned from the deposition, and not from his earlier representation of Araguz and her first husband. He said all the information was public and he was only releasing it because the people of Wharton had the right to know about a mayoral candidate's criminal record. (Although Mann told us he was more concerned about Araguz's drug and theft convictions and not her sexual identity, the e-mail itself indicates otherwise.)

We're not clear on what a person's medical history has to do with running for mayor in a town of 10,000. We're also not clear why Mann felt obligated to share this information. Lastly, we wonder if he regularly e-mails his pals about shit that comes up in depositions and invites people to call him on his cell for more gossip.

"I think that people needed to know information about her background of felony convictions for theft....the people in Wharton, Texas, did not know anything about her background," Mann said.

He also said that, when he represented Nikki Araguz in the 2002 bankruptcy, he did not know anything about her sexual identity and only focused on financial matters.

"I was informed from my client, Heather Delgado, about rumors about Nikki," Mann said.

--

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« Reply #3464 on: August 02, 2010, 05:04:32 AM »

Kenya - Audrey Mbugua: "Myths About Transgender People…" [2010-07-29 AllAfrica.com]

http://allafrica.com/stories/201007291004.html

Kenya: Myths About Transgender People

Audrey Mbugua

29 July 2010

opinion

On 30 July 2010, a transgender woman (who I shall refer to as Storm) was arrested in Thika District in Kenya's Central Province. She was arraigned in court for intent to commit crime and remanded thereafter in a female remand facility. It was discovered she didn't possess 'female genitalia' the day after. She was thoroughly whipped by a warden for 'causing the confusion'.

She was transferred to a police station and placed in isolation. While the senior officer was absent, one of the police officers transferred her to a male cell where she suffered sexual assault on top of being 'baptised' with a bucket full of urine. Her food was grabbed by some inmates. When she reported the matter to the senior officer, she was beaten up by the officer. Three weeks later a law court released her on a personal bond.

This case presents one of the many incidences of gender oppression transgender people in Kenya face. Gender oppression against transgender people takes the form of violence, sexual assault, verbal abuse, intimidation, victimisation and psychological torture.

The dynamics of these cases of gender oppression are not too hard to understand. First, people look at you and make the assumption that you are a man or a woman. Storm never mentioned that she was a female but the officers assumed she was. This is predicated by the assumption that there are only two sexes/genders: Male and female. Anything else has to be pigeon-holed in these narrow categories. Storm is a transgender woman and the best option would have been to have placed her in a 'transgender prison facility'.

Secondly, it illuminates the invalid excuse called ignorance. Ignorance is used by many to justify the oppression of transgender people in Kenya. One police officer admitted that if the officers had known about the transgender identity, things would not have gotten out of control. What sort of moral and intellectual cowardice is this? Some of us transgender people don't know much about pregnancy, but we don't go around beating up pregnant women because they impersonate fat people. And why do people have to react so violently towards a transgender person? How is violence going to resolve the issue? Transgenderism is not an issue to us but it becomes an issue because people want it to be one.

A year ago, I reported a theft case in our local police post. A suspect was arrested, but not for long. The suspect told the police officers that I wasn't a woman, but a man. The police released the suspect and raced hotfoot to my house. 'We are arresting you for female impersonation' said the leader. 'And did I ever claim to be a female?' I enquired. 'Are you a man or a woman?' asked the shorter one (Frodo). 'Am none' I answered to the boys in blue. 'You can't be neither, do you have two organs?' they pressed. 'You have no business knowing what I have between my legs and between my ears. Am a transgender, deal with that' was my response. 'What is transgender?' both asked in unison. I explained the transgender concept in a simple way (considering who my audience was). 'So, if you are a transgender, are you a male transgender or female transgender?' they continued. 'Am none of that. I said I am a transgender person. Your labels have no space in the world.' Well, they went back to their station with their tails neatly tucked between their legs.

Storm revealed that one of the police officers brought his wife and two kids into the police station for a 'freak show'. The police officer requested Storm to strip in the full view of the family. She refused and the officer rained blows on her as he tore her clothes. His family burst into laughter, aiming degrading remarks at her. Well, I am scared by this incidence because if this disfunctional family does not receive help soon, they will be picking prostitutes from the streets and torturing them before drinking their blood. As I said, ignorance is not the problem; it is the human propensity to harm vulnerable members of the community.

The politics of penises are evident in this sad tale. This is the assumption: A penis is a male organ and anyone having a penis is male/man. I have the greatest sympathy for this flabbiness in reasoning. A penis can also be a transgender penis. A transgender woman who has a penis is a transgender woman not a man/male. If anyone has a problem with that, then they must deal with it. Also, identities are personal and no one has the right to tell a transgender woman that she is a man because of so and so. We are sick and tired of people denying us our right to identity and dignity.

This reminds me of a confrontation I had with part of the gay community related to HIV programming for transgender people. Some experts coined the term 'Men who have Sex with other Men' (MSM), which initially was used as a behavioural term rather than as a noun. What these experts were ignorant about was that, whether the term is a behavioural term or a noun, it is disrespectful to refer to transgender women as men who have sex with other men. We are not men but transgender women. But then someone mentioned that most transgender women do have receptive anal sex with men, so the term serves them right. I don't know where people got this rubbish from but I sincerely hope it will die out sooner than later. There are cisgender women (women born women) who have anal sex with men. Does that make them men who have sex with other men? In a nutshell: Their argument shoots itself in the foot.

This also takes us to the land of 'misgendering' transgender women by the gay hungry media and some sexual minorities organisations. A case in point is the just ended Tiwonge and Steven charade in Malawi. Tiwonge maintained she wasn't male, but I guess a gay hungry media and some gay rights activists couldn't hear of that. They reasoned: Tiwonge has a penis (and is therefore male), and Steven has a penis (and is therefore a male), so their union was a gay wedding. There is nothing wrong with gay weddings, but it is offensive to label a transgender person gay. You deny her the fundamental right to self-identity; you are simply calling her a man. She is not a man and it is also wrong to assume that a man dating a transgender woman is gay. Yes, explaining this to my 100 year-old grandmother might be a hair splitting exercise but it shouldn't be quantum physics for the current crop of human rights activists. The valiant Monica Roberts wrote a moving publication about these shenanigans of turning transgender issues into gay issues:

'We are getting beyond sick and tired of gay organizations misgendering and gayjacking transpeople's identities to fit their agenda ... Hot on the heels of the misgendering and mischaracterization of the Tiwonge Chimbalanga and Steven Monjeza relationship in Malawi as a 'same-sex' one... now comes the story out of Pakistan that an attempted marriage to a transwoman was broken up by Pakistani police.

'42 year old Malik Muhammad Iqbal and 19 year old transwoman Rani were arrested May 26 in Peshawar. She and the 43 other guests assert they were celebrating her birthday and Iqbal was just a friend... As the story unfolds, like clockwork the Advocate and some gayosphere blogs continue their ongoing patterns of misgendering Rani and other transwomen to pimp the story as a gay marriage issue.'[1]

I am not being polemic or running away from the gay label. I would not be allowed to get away with the following argument: Female genital mutilations are part of African cultures. Any woman who opposes it is running from the 'traditional woman' label. Why do people feel they have the right to put a label on us as if we are some kitchenware in a mall? Transgender people need to stop sucking up to mislabelling and proclaim their true identities.

While we support efforts by gay rights organisations to have same-sex marriages and decriminalise same-sex activities between consenting adults, we abhor this 'gaynising' trend and spinning of transgender issues into gay issues. It is not wrong to be gay or a lesbian, but it is wrong to refer to a transgender person as gay. It is like referring to a doctor as a carpenter - not because being a carpenter is wrong, but because it is incorrect. Let us respect one another for the sake of sanity.

Another appalling phenomenon in Kenya is the know-it-all attitude people have towards transgender matters. After Storm was released, our lawyer and I were doing the paperwork relating to the case. One police officer started 'educating' us on how transgender/transsexuality develops: 'These people were sexually molested while young so their "male" genitalia no longer works,' he lectured. What a crackpot! First, no one had asked (or cared) for his expert opinion. If we needed to know what causes transsexuality, we would have sought it from the necessary authorities, not from a police officer who is just trained to shoot. Why is it that people at any level of ignorance feel they have the capacity to lecture about transsexuality? Had Storm been arrested for creating an atomic bomb, would this officer have lectured us on nuclear fission? I don't think so. Kenyans, please refrain from jumping unto our issues like stolen bicycles.

Some antagonists might resort to using religion to deny us our claim for a third sex. God created two sexes: Male and female. Nothing else and in-between, we should not find flaws in God's creation. This is not a matter to be handled from a pulpit using some pre-medieval mumblings not worth more than the papers they were written on. Doctors, gender activists and policy makers should not lecture priests on giving 'Christian children' alcohol which is christened as the blood of Jesus. We don't go around reprimanding our priests on the taste of the holy loaf of bread. It doesn't bother gender activists in any way, the same way the third sex shouldn't interfere with their holy duties.

The structural roots that sustain gender oppression against transgender people in Kenya are complex but they have solutions. We need the government to recognise the fact that some of us are simply not male or female. We would best fit in a third gender. Gender markers on official documents need to change. It would be best if we didn't have gender markers at all. What is the purpose of having information in identification documents whose purpose is to give other people an idea of the kind of spanner you have in your pants? If this is untenable, then people who aren't male or female should be recognised (as the third sex) and the necessary instruments put in place to ensure equality and affirmative action.

-

Audrey Mbugua [2010-08-02 BLS: <
<a href="http://www.youtube.com/v/dPTkR9MUV24" target="_blank">http://www.youtube.com/v/dPTkR9MUV24</a>
>] is a member of Transgender Education and Advocacy, a Kenyan organisation formed to address social injustices committed against the country's transgender community.

NOTES:

[1] Monica Roberts. Transgriot 2010. Chill With The 'Gayjacking' of Trans Lives for Your Gay Agenda.

http://transgriot.blogspot.com/2010/06/chill-with-gayjacking-of-trans-lives.html

© 2010 Fahamu.
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"To go against the dominant thinking of your friends, of most of the people you see every day, is perhaps the most difficult act of heroism you can perform." — Theodore H. White
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